Florence holidays

Good to know for Florence holidays

Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is a city that captivates with its rich history, unparalleled art, and exquisite cuisine. Planning a holiday here offers a journey through time, alongside modern comforts and amenities.

How to reach Florence

• Flight Time: Direct flights to Florence's Amerigo Vespucci Airport (Peretola) from London typically take around 2 hours.

• Transfer Time to the City Centre: The airport is roughly 6 km from Florence city centre. A taxi takes about 15-20 minutes, with fares around €20-€25. The Tramvia T2 line also connects the airport to the city centre in about 20 minutes, costing around €1.50.

• Price of Different Transport Options: Besides taxis and trams, buses are a cost-effective option for getting around, with a single ticket costing about €1.50.

Weather and best time to visit Florence

The ideal time for your Florence holiday truly "depends on your expectations," with each season offering its own charm.

• Spring (March to May) sees the city bloom, with average temperatures of 11°C to 21°C, ideal for enjoying the outdoor sights without the summer crowds.

• Summer (June to August) is high season, characterised by hot temperatures (average 18°C to 31°C) and a bustling atmosphere, perfect for those who don't mind the heat and crowds.

• Autumn (September to November) offers milder weather (average 10°C to 25°C) and fewer tourists, making it a great time to explore the city at a leisurely pace.

• Winter (December to February) is low season, with cooler temperatures (average 1°C to 13°C) and occasional rain, but fewer tourists mean more space to enjoy indoor attractions like museums and galleries.

Practical information for Florence holidays

• Spoken Languages: Italian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making communication relatively easy.

• Local Habits and Customs: Florentines appreciate politeness. A simple "buongiorno" (good morning) or "buonasera" (good evening) can go a long way. Remember to dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites.

• Tips: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, a service charge is often included, but leaving an extra 5-10% is a nice gesture.

• Security: Florence is generally safe, though pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas. Always be mindful of your belongings.

• Health: Tap water in Florence is safe to drink. European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) holders are entitled to state healthcare.

• Papers and Visa: UK citizens can enter Italy for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. Ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.

• Currency: The Euro (€) is the currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.

• Getting Around: Florence is best explored on foot, but there's also an efficient network of buses and a tram line. The historic centre is largely pedestrianised.

• Electricity/Plugs: The standard voltage is 230V, with type F and L plugs. UK visitors will need an adaptor.

A holiday in Florence promises an unforgettable blend of art, history, and Italian culture. With these tips, you're well-prepared to soak in the beauty and charm of one of Italy's most iconic cities.

Best things to do in Florence

Widely regarded as the jewel in the crown of Tuscany, Florence never ceases to enchant and delight visitors. Take a journey through its rich art, history and culture with these must-see experiences:

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Piazzale Michelangelo: Head to this spot for the best panoramic views of Florence, day or night. Spot the impressive duomo, Ponte Vecchio and majestic Arno River, while the backdrop of rolling Tuscan hills frames the scene.

• Fiesole: Take a short bus ride from the city centre to this hilltop town, which not only offers a slice of Etruscan and Roman history, but spectacular views back towards Florence too.

The best districts

• Historic centre: The UNESCO World Heritage-listed centre of Florence is brimming with visual references to the city’s fascinating history. Stroll through the winding streets and discover architectural marvels at every twist and turn.

• Oltrarno: Known for its traditional artisan workshops and altogether more bohemian vibe, this district is perfect for those seeking a more authentic side to Florence.

Parks and gardens

• Boboli Gardens: Situated behind the Pitti Palace, these manicured gardens are a green oasis within the bustling city. Statues, fountains and hidden grottos make it the perfect spot for a leisurely walk or picnic. The gardens are open throughout the year, with varied closing times depending on the season.

• Giardino delle Rose (Rose Garden): A lesser-known tranquil retreat showcasing over 400 varieties of roses. Visit during May or June to admire the best blooms, or simply enjoy the stunning views of the city. The Rose Garden is easily accessible and free to enter.

Historical monuments

• Duomo di Firenze (Florence Cathedral) The city's most iconic landmark, known for its elaborate marble façade and Filippo Brunelleschi’s huge dome – an incredible feat of engineering. Brave the climb to be rewarded with incredible views of the city and Tuscan countryside beyond.

• Ponte Vecchio: The oldest and most famous bridge in Florence. Crossing the Arno River and lined with art and jewellery shops, it's a picture-perfect reminder of the city’s medieval history.

• Uffizi Gallery: This famous gallery is home to the world’s greatest collection of Italian Renaissance art. Wander the rooms admiring works by the masters: Botticelli, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

• Palazzo Vecchio (Old Palace): Florence’s old town hall offers rich history and an impressive collection of artworks. Climb the tower for yet another stunning panorama.

Day trips in the area

• Siena: Just an hour away, this medieval city rivals Florence in beauty and historical significance. It’s famous for the exhilarating Palio horse race, which takes place biannually in July and August. Check out our cheap holiday packages to Siena.

• Pisa: Known worldwide for its leaning tower, Pisa is easily accessible from Florence by train and offers a wealth of architectural and artistic treasures. Discover our great deals on holidays to Pisa.

• Chianti region: No holiday to Florence would be complete without a trip to the surrounding countryside. Explore picturesque villages and rolling vineyards where you can even sample some local wine.

Activities for families in Florence

Florence is a city that delights not just the older art and history buffs, but younger visitors too. Here's how to keep the whole family entertained:

• Interactive museums: The Leonardo da Vinci Museum offers interactive exhibits where kids can engage with the inventions of the Renaissance genius in a hands-on way. An educational and fun activity for curious minds of all ages.

• Aquariums: Take a day trip to the nearby town of Livorno where you’ll find the Aquarium of Livorno – one of the largest aquariums in Italy and home to an impressive variety of marine life.

• Historical monuments and sites: Many of Florence's famed sites offer family-friendly tours. Discover the Palazzo Vecchio’s secret passages tour, a thrilling experience that offers a new perspective on the ancient city for both children and adults.

• Theme parks and adventure: Situated just outside of Florence, the Parco Avventura Il Gigante is an adventure park with treetop courses suitable for different age groups. It’s a perfect way to let the kids expend some energy while enjoying the great outdoors.

Free things to do in Florence

Florence is a city that can be enjoyed immensely on a budget. Here are some of the best activities that’ll enrich your experience without costing much at all:

• Free events: Florence hosts a range of free events throughout the year, from outdoor concerts in the summer to traditional festivals like September’s Festa della Rificolona, where the streets fill with lanterns and the city celebrates with music and parades.

• Free museums: Certain museums including the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery offer free admission on the first Sunday of each month, giving you the perfect opportunity to see world-class art without the price tag.

• Explore Florence by public transport: While not free, travelling by public buses is an economical way to see the city. A ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 90 minutes, allowing you to hop on and off across multiple routes as you explore.

• Free guided tours: Look out for free walking tours offered by enthusiastic locals keen to share their knowledge of Florence's rich history. These tours operate on a tips-only basis and cover everything from Renaissance art to hidden gems of the city.

Local dishes in Florence

One of the best things about Florence holidays is the chance to sample the city’s culinary specialities. From traditional Tuscan flavours to innovative fusion cuisine, its dishes and dining experiences are sure to delight.

Some typical dishes

• Ribollita: This hearty Tuscan soup made with bread, vegetables and cannellini beans is a comfort food staple, particularly during the cooler months.

• Pappa al Pomodoro: A thick, rustic soup made from tomatoes, bread, garlic and basil, it embodies the simplicity and richness of local ingredients.

Tapas dishes

• Crostini: Typically served as an appetiser, these toasted breads are topped with a variety of spreads, from chicken liver pâté to creamy Tuscan beans.

Meat dishes

• Bistecca alla Fiorentina: A thick-cut T-bone steak, usually from Chianina cattle, grilled over a wood fire and simply seasoned with salt, pepper and olive oil.

• Lampredotto: A Florentine street food delicacy made from the fourth stomach of a cow, served in a bread roll with green sauce or spicy oil.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Cacciucco: Though more typical of the coastal areas of Tuscany, this tomato and red wine-based fish stew can be found in Florence’s traditional eateries.

Sweets and desserts

Florence and the wider region of Tuscany are known for their delectable sweets.

• Cantucci: A local favourite, these almond biscuits are best enjoyed when dunked in Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine

• Schiacciata Fiorentina: A light and spongy orange-flavoured cake dusted with icing sugar and finished with a Florentine lily.

Local drinks

• Chianti: Renowned worldwide, this red wine comes from the Tuscan region that surrounds Florence. It pairs beautifully with hearty dishes.

• Vin Santo: This dessert wine offers a sweet finish to any Tuscan meal.

• Negroni: Claimed to have been invented in Florence, this cocktail comprising gin, vermouth rosso and Campari is a common aperitif.

Embracing Sports in Florence

Florence, the heart of Tuscany, is renowned for its art, history, and cuisine. Yet, the city and its surroundings also offer a plethora of sports activities, allowing visitors to experience the local culture actively or enjoy their favourite sports while on holiday.

Local sports events in Florence

Florence's sports scene is vibrant, with football being a major passion among the locals.

• Local Football Culture: Experience the local passion for football by catching a match at the Stadio Artemio Franchi, home of ACF Fiorentina. The atmosphere on match days is electrifying and offers a deep dive into the local sports culture.

• Stadiums or Arenas: Besides football, the Nelson Mandela Forum hosts various sports events, from basketball to volleyball matches, offering a chance to see Florence's sports diversity.

• Where to Go to Watch a Match: Numerous pubs and bars in Florence, especially those in the city centre, broadcast Italian and international football matches, making them ideal spots to enjoy the game with locals.

Sports facilities for travellers in Florence

Florence offers a variety of facilities for those looking to stay active:

• Swimming-Pools: Public swimming pools like the Costoli Pool provide a refreshing escape during the warmer months, with lanes for laps and areas for leisure swimming.

• Yoga and Fitness: The city has several studios offering yoga and fitness classes, catering to all levels and styles, perfect for maintaining your routine while away.

• Tennis: Tennis clubs in and around Florence, such as the Circolo Tennis Firenze, welcome visitors looking to play on clay or hard courts.

Cycling in Florence

Exploring Florence and its stunning countryside by bike is a popular activity:

• Bike Rental: Numerous shops in Florence offer bike rentals, including traditional bicycles and e-bikes, allowing for easy exploration of the city's historic streets or the scenic hills of Tuscany.

• Popular Cycling Routes: The route from Florence through the Chianti region offers breathtaking views and challenging climbs, while the city's bike paths provide a safer option for less experienced cyclists.

Hiking around Florence

The Tuscan landscape around Florence is ideal for hiking:

• Popular Hiking Routes: Trails in the nearby Apennine Mountains or the paths through the olive groves and vineyards of Chianti offer immersive natural experiences. The walk from Fiesole to Florence provides stunning city views.

Water sports in Florence

While Florence is not directly on the coast, the Arno River and nearby lakes offer water sports opportunities:

• Kayaking and Paddleboarding: The Arno River in Florence allows for kayaking and paddleboarding, offering a unique perspective of the city from the water.

Golf courses in Florence

Golf enthusiasts will find several beautiful courses:

• Golf Courses: The Golf Club Poggio dei Medici and the Golf Club Parco di Firenze are among the top choices, offering challenging rounds in picturesque settings.

A holiday in Florence offers the perfect blend of cultural immersion and active pursuits, with a variety of sports activities to suit every interest. Whether you're exploring the city by bike, enjoying a game of tennis, or hiking through the Tuscan countryside, Florence provides an active backdrop to an unforgettable holiday.

Seasonal events in Florence

Florence, with its deep roots in art and history, also shines through its seasonal celebrations, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the city's vibrant culture during their holiday. Discover the top attractions to visit in Florence and make the most of your holiday in this enchanting city.

New year

Florence rings in the New Year with grandeur, hosting concerts and fireworks in its famous piazzas. The most magnificent celebrations unfold in Piazza della Signoria and along the banks of the Arno River, providing a magical start to the year.

Christmas shopping and markets

The city comes alive during the Christmas season with markets and shopping opportunities. The German-style Christmas market in Piazza Santa Croce offers a variety of crafts, gifts, and festive treats. For those looking to indulge in Christmas shopping, Via Tornabuoni and the historic city centre boast a mix of high-end brands and unique local artisan products.

Easter

One of Florence's most unusual and historic Easter traditions is the "Scoppio del Carro" (Explosion of the Cart), where a cart packed with fireworks is set off in front of the majestic Duomo, creating a spectacular display.

Carnival

Although Carnival is more subdued in Florence compared to other Italian cities, you can still find masked balls and events in February, particularly aimed at children and families, in various community centres and piazzas around the city.

Festivals in Florence

Florence's festival calendar is a testament to its cultural richness, with events that celebrate its art, history, and gastronomy.

• Maggio Musicale Fiorentino: One of the oldest and most prestigious music festivals in Italy, offering a program of opera, concerts, and ballet throughout May and June.

• Florence Biennale: An international event dedicated to the contemporary arts, showcasing work from artists around the world.

• Festa di San Giovanni: Celebrated on June 24th, Florence's patron saint's day is marked with a historic parade, a calcio storico match, and fireworks over the Arno.

• Rificolona Festival: In September, this traditional festival sees children parading through the streets with colourful paper lanterns, culminating in Piazza Santissima Annunziata.

• Firenze Gelato Festival: Held in late spring, this delicious festival celebrates the art of gelato making, with tastings, workshops, and competitions.

These events not only highlight Florence's dedication to preserving its traditions but also its openness to new cultural expressions, making any holiday here a rich and diverse experience.