Siracusa holidays

How to reach Syracuse

Flight time: Flights to Syracuse involve landing at Catania, the closest airport, which is located roughly 65km away. A direct flight from London to Catania typically takes around 3 hours 10 minutes, while flights from other major UK cities generally take closer to 4 hours.

Transfer time: Driving from Catania Fontanarossa Airport to Syracuse takes around 55 minutes. You can choose between hiring a car, taking a taxi or catching the frequently-running Interbus. All three mean you’ll get to enjoy a scenic journey along the coastline.

Price: An Interbus ticket from Catania airport to central Syracuse costs €6.20 per person, while a taxi is likely to set you back €80–€100, depending on the time of day.

Best time to visit Syracuse

The best time for holidays to Syracuse depends on whether you’re after the warm sun and buzzing atmosphere of its high season, or prefer the cooler, quieter charm of the off-peak months. Here’s a guide to help you plan:

• April to June: Spring in Syracuse promises mild temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C, and up to 10 hours of daily sunshine. It’s an ideal time to explore the city’s outdoor sights and enjoy al fresco dining without the summer heat or crowds.

• July to August: Brings high temperatures that often reach 30°C or more. While it’s a great time for beach lovers, the city can get busy with tourists. Expect very little rain and around 11 hours of sunshine per day.

• September to October: This shoulder season offers a more relaxed atmosphere which is perfect for combining sightseeing with relaxed beach days. Temperatures generally sit between 22°C and 27°C, and there’s plenty of sunshine with only moderate rainfall.

• November to March: Sees cooler temperatures typically ranging from 10°C to 18°C. This is Syracuse’s quietest period, and ideal if you’re looking for a more peaceful holiday. Although rainfall increases, you can still expect 5–7 hours of daily sunshine.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Italian is the official language, but many people speak English. However, knowing a few basic Italian phrases is always appreciated by the locals.

• Local habits and customs: Sicilians are known for their warmth and hospitality, so try to greet people with a friendly “Buongiorno” (good morning) or “Buonasera” (good evening). Dining is a later and more leisurely affair, with lunch generally served from 1 pm, and dinner at around 8 pm. Also, it’s important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

• Currency: Italy uses the Euro and you’ll find ATMs throughout Syracuse. Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it’s good to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

• Getting around: While Syracuse is a compact city that’s easy to explore on foot, it also has local buses connecting the main sights and neighbourhoods. A single ticket for the SAIS Autolinee bus costs around €1.20, or you can pay €1.50 to hop on and off for 90 minutes.

• Electricity and plug types: Italy uses 230 volts and two-pronged plugs, so UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Syracuse is on Central European Time, which is one hour ahead of GMT.

Best things to do in Syracuse

Located on the east coast of Sicily, Syracuse is a stunning seaside escape well-known for its rich Greek and Roman history. From exploring ancient ruins to strolling through charming neighbourhoods, Syracuse holidays offer a wonderful mix of culture, history and natural beauty.

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Piazza Duomo (Cathedral Square): This central piazza on the island of Ortigia is framed by beautiful Baroque architecture, including Syracuse’s stunning cathedral. Head there to relax and soak up the surroundings while enjoying a coffee.

• Castello Maniace (Maniace Castle): This 13th-century fortress at the tip of Ortigia Island offers a panoramic outlook over the Mediterranean Sea. Visit its expansive terrace for incredible views back towards the coastline and city.

The best districts

• Ortigia: This small island connected to Syracuse by bridges is the historical heart of the city. There you’ll find a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with cafés, shops and Baroque buildings. It’s also home to some of Syracuse’s most famous sights, including its impressive cathedral and the ancient Greek Temple of Apollo.

• Neapolis: This district is famous for its archeological sites, in particular the Neapolis Archaeological Park, where you’ll discover some of the island’s best-preserved Greek and Roman ruins. The Greek Theatre is particularly impressive, as are the Roman Amphitheatre and the legendary limestone cave known as the Orecchio di Dionisio (Ear of Dionysius).

• Santa Lucia: For a more local experience, head to this quieter neighbourhood with its charming piazzas and traditional markets. The Basilica di Santa Lucia is a highlight of the area.

Parks and gardens

• Giardino di Villa Reimann (Villa Reimann Gardens): This peaceful oasis in the heart of the city is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Keen horticulturists will enjoy the Mediterranean flora and ancient olive trees, while the views are pretty spectacular too.

Historical monuments

• Greek Theatre: Originally built during the 5th century BC, the ancient Greek Theatre in Neapolis is one of the largest of its kind in the world. It’s a fascinating historical site and is still used for performances today.

• Syracuse Cathedral: Built on the remains of a Greek temple dedicated to Athena, the Cathedral of Syracuse blends ancient and Baroque architecture. Inside, you can admire beautiful frescoes and religious artefacts.

• Temple of Apollo: This temple on Ortigia is one of the oldest Greek temples in Sicily and an impressive reminder of Syracuse’s ancient past.

Day trips in the area

• Noto: Located a short drive from Syracuse, Noto is a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its stunning Baroque architecture. Spend a day exploring its beautiful churches and palaces.

• Mount Etna: For a thrilling day trip, take the 90-minute drive from Syracuse to Mount Etna. Once there you can hike up the volcano or even explore its craters as part of a guided tour.

Activities for families in Syracuse

Syracuse is a great holiday spot for families. Whether you’re relaxing on beaches, discovering interactive museums or exploring historical sites, there’s lots to entertain all age groups.

• Beaches: Many of the beaches around Syracuse are perfect for families, in particular the seafront at Fontane Bianche, which has shallow waters ideal for children. Many beach clubs also offer parasols and sun loungers, as well as a variety of different food and drink options.

• Aretusa Fountain: This famous freshwater spring located in Ortigia is a fun spot to visit with children. They’ll be enchanted by the legend of the nymph Aretusa, and enjoy spotting the ducks and fish in the water.

• Technoparco Archimede Museum: An interactive museum dedicated to the famous Syracusan scientist Archimedes. Here curious kids can engage with hands-on exhibits that bring his inventions to life.

Free things to do in Syracuse

Many of Syracuse’s cultural and historical highlights are available to visit for free, meaning that you can make the most of its most significant sights without breaking the bank.

• Free museums: Some of Syracuse’s museums and sites offer free entry on certain days. For example, the Neapolis Archaeological Park is free to enter on the first Sunday of the month. Other sites are free to enter for older and younger visitors, making a family trip more affordable.

• Fountain of Diana: Situated in Ortigia’s central Piazza Archimede, the Fountain of Diana is a beautiful sight. It depicts the myth of the goddess Diana’s dramatic transformation of the nymph Aretusa.

• Street markets: Syracuse’s street markets are vibrant places, full of local people and produce. Visit Ortigia Market to browse the fresh seafood and Sicilian specialities. Unless you’re tempted by the tempting offerings, it doesn’t cost a thing to wander through.

Local dishes in Syracuse

Syracuse’s culinary scene is deeply rooted in the city’s rich history and proximity to the sea. One of the best things about holidays to Syracuse is the opportunity to sample its fresh, local cuisine, packed with Mediterranean flavours and unique Sicilian twists.

Some typical dishes

• Pasta alla Norma: A famous Sicilian pasta dish made with aubergines, tomato sauce and ricotta salata. It’s a must-try when dining in Syracuse.

• Arancini: These deep-fried rice balls, stuffed with meat, cheese or vegetables, are a popular street food throughout Sicily. Grab one as a quick and tasty snack while exploring.

Meat dishes

• Bracioline alla Messinese: Thinly sliced beef rolled, filled with breadcrumbs, cheese and herbs, then grilled. You’ll find this Sicilian speciality served at local trattorias.

• Salsiccia di Maiale: Sicilian pork sausages flavoured with local herbs and spices, grilled to perfection. They are most commonly served with polenta or grilled vegetables.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Sarde a Beccafico: Fresh sardines stuffed with breadcrumbs, pine nuts and raisins. They’re then baked and simply served with just a drizzle of olive oil. It’s a quintessential Sicilian meal that celebrates the island’s abundant fresh fish.

• Spaghetti ai Ricci di Mare: This simple but delicious dish combines fresh sea urchin, olive oil and garlic to create a seafood lover’s dream.

Sweets and desserts

• Cannoli: One of Sicily’s most famous desserts, these crisp pastry tubes are filled with sweet ricotta cheese and then often garnished with chocolate chips or nuts.

• Cassata Siciliana: This traditional Sicilian cake features layers of sponge, sweetened ricotta and candied fruit. To finish, it’s decorated with marzipan and icing.

Local drinks

• Sicilian wines: Sicily produces a number of excellent wines, including Nero d’Avola, a rich red wine, and Grillo, a crisp white. Complement your lunch or evening meal with one of these local varieties.