Palermo holidays

How to reach Palermo

• Flight time: Flights to Palermo from London and other major UK airports typically take between 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours.

• Transfer time: A common way to reach the city from Palermo’s Falcone-Borsellino Airport is by bus, which takes around 1 hour to get to the central train station and runs every 30 minutes or so. Trains are also available, departing from the airport railway station and also taking about an hour. A taxi can reach Palermo in roughly 45 minutes, depending on traffic.

• Price: The airport bus costs around €6 for adults one way, and €4 for children. A train ticket is also about €6. A taxi ride will likely set you back €35–€45, making it a sensible option if you have lots of luggage or prefer a quick, convenient transfer.

Weather and best time to visit Palermo

Due to its southern Mediterranean location, Sicily’s tempting blend of cultural heritage and stunning scenery is accompanied by some pretty scorching summer temperatures. Therefore, when planning holidays to Palermo it’s definitely worth bearing in mind your tolerance for heat.

• April to June is the perfect time to visit if you want to enjoy pleasant weather without the summer crowds. Average temperatures range from 16°C to 24°C and rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.

• July to August are the hottest months, where temperatures regularly soar to between 28°C and 34°C. It’s Sicily’s high season, so expect more tourists and higher prices. There’s plenty of sunshine, so embrace the ‘riposo’ (Italy’s version of the afternoon ‘siesta’) and make the most of the island’s cooler coastal spots.

• September to November offers milder weather and fewer tourists. Temperatures drop from 27°C in September to around 17°C in November. These months are perfect for exploring Palermo in a more relaxed atmosphere.

• December to March is the low season, with cooler temperatures ranging from 10°C to 16°C. Rainfall is more frequent, but it’s still a great time to visit if you prefer a quieter holiday. You’ll find fewer crowds and can enjoy Palermo’s historic sites without the hustle and bustle.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Italian is the official language. You’ll find that English is widely spoken, but learning a few basic Italian phrases can be helpful and is much appreciated by the locals.

• Local habits and customs: Palermo’s culture is a wonderful blend of Italian and Sicilian traditions. Greetings are warm and friendly, with a simple ‘buongiorno’ (good morning) or ‘buonasera’ (good evening) going a long way. Sicilians enjoy a slower pace of life, so be prepared for leisurely meals and late evenings.

• Currency: Italy uses the Euro. Although ATMs are widely available and credit cards are commonly accepted, it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments.

• Getting around: Palermo has an extensive public transport system, including buses and trams. A single bus or tram ticket costs around €1.50 and is valid for 90 minutes. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks, newsstands, or via the Amat Palermo app. Taxis are also available, and ride-sharing services like Uber operate in the city.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage is 230V, with type C and F plugs (two round pins). UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Palermo is on Central European Time, which is one hour ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers need a valid passport to enter Italy, and visas aren’t required for short stays of up to 90 days.

The best beaches in Palermo

Palermo holiday promises more than just historical sites and delicious Sicilian cuisine; it's a gateway to some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean. Whether you're seeking a serene spot to soak up the sun or an active beach day filled with water sports, Palermo's coastline has something for every beach lover. This guide, tailored for a UK audience with a penchant for sun, sea, and sand, ensures your Palermo holidays are unforgettable, with a friendly tone and all the insider tips you need.

Public beaches

• Mondello Beach: Just a short drive from Palermo, Mondello is the city's most famous beach, boasting white sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for families and solo travellers alike.

• Cefalù Beach: Although a bit further, Cefalù offers a stunning backdrop of a medieval town against the sandy shores and is easily accessible by train.

Private beaches with charges

• Lido di Mondello: For those looking for a bit more luxury, Lido di Mondello offers sunbeds, umbrellas, and a variety of amenities for a comfortable day at the beach, all for a fee.

Beaches with sunbeds and facilities

• Addaura Beach: Nestled between rocky cliffs, Addaura beach provides not only sunbeds and umbrellas but also a peaceful retreat from the more crowded beaches.

Hidden gems

• Capo Gallo Reserve: For those willing to hike, Capo Gallo Reserve offers secluded beaches and stunning natural beauty. It's a perfect spot for snorkelling and enjoying the tranquillity of nature.

• Isola delle Femmine: A small island off the coast that boasts beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, accessible by a short boat trip.

Beaches for water sports

• Mondello Beach: Ideal for windsurfing and kitesurfing, with schools available for beginners and rental equipment on site.

• Sferracavallo: Known for its scuba diving and snorkelling, offering a glimpse into the rich underwater life of the Mediterranean.

Nearest beaches to Palermo

• Mondello Beach: Easily accessible by bus from Palermo city centre, offering a direct route to the beach.

• Cefalù Beach: Reachable by train from Palermo, with a scenic route that makes the journey part of the experience.

• Addaura Beach: A short taxi or bus ride away, located on the outskirts of Palermo, offering a quiet escape with beautiful views.

By choosing Palermo for your holiday destination, you're not just opting for a city break but a beach holiday too. With a range of beaches from bustling shores with all the amenities to hidden gems offering peace and quiet, Palermo caters to all types of beachgoers. So pack your swimsuit, grab your sunhat, and prepare for a holiday filled with sun-kissed days by the beautiful beaches of Palermo.

Local dishes in Palermo

One thing’s for sure about holidays to Palermo: you will eat well! The city’s vibrant culinary scene makes it one of Italy’s best foodie destinations. Here are some of the dishes, desserts and drinks you should look out for:

Some typical dishes

• Pasta alla Norma: This classic Sicilian pasta dish is made with tomatoes, fried aubergine, ricotta salata cheese and basil. It's a flavourful and hearty option that’s beloved by locals and visitors alike.

• Arancini: These deep-fried rice balls are a popular street food in Palermo. They’re usually filled with ragù, mozzarella and peas, but you’ll find variations with different delicious fillings.

Meat dishes

• Salsiccia alla Palermitana: A traditional Palermo sausage, seasoned with distinctive fennel seeds, then grilled and served with bread.

• Falsomagro: A Sicilian meat roll, usually made with beef or veal, stuffed with eggs, sausage, cheese and vegetables. This rich and satisfying dish is often served on festive occasions.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Sarde a beccafico: This dish features fresh sardines stuffed with a mixture of breadcrumbs, pine nuts, raisins and herbs, then baked. It’s a perfect example of the sweet and savoury taste combinations typical in Sicilian cuisine.

• Pesce spada alla ghiotta: Swordfish cooked in a tomato, olive and caper sauce. It’s a popular dish in Palermo and reflects the city’s close connection to the sea.

Street food

• Pane e panelle: A quintessential Palermo street food, these chickpea fritters are served in a sandwich with a squeeze of lemon juice. Simple yet delicious, it’s a must-try when in the city.

• Sfincione: A thick, spongy pizza topped with tomatoes, onions, anchovies and caciocavallo cheese. It’s Palermo’s answer to pizza and is typically sold by street vendors.

Sweets and desserts

• Cannoli: Probably the most famous Sicilian dessert, cannoli are crispy pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese and often flavoured with chocolate chips or candied fruit.

• Cassata: This traditional Sicilian sponge cake is made with ricotta cheese, marzipan and candied fruit. It’s colourful, rich and very indulgent.

Local drinks

• Marsala: This fortified wine from the region of Marsala in Sicily is often enjoyed as an aperitif or dessert wine. It has a rich flavour and comes in both dry and sweet varieties.

• Amaro Averna: A Sicilian herbal liqueur typically enjoyed as a digestif. It has a bittersweet flavour with hints of citrus and herb.

Stay active on your Palermo holidays with an exciting twist for sports enthusiasts. From thrilling local events to serene golf courses, Palermo is a city that boasts a vibrant sports scene alongside its rich cultural tapestry. This guide aims to blend into your travel itinerary, seamlessly integrating the thrill of sports with the beauty and history of Palermo.

Local sports events

How to live it like a local

• Experience the electric atmosphere of a football match at Renzo Barbera Stadium, where the local team's passion is palpable.

• Take part in local running or cycling events to see the city from a unique perspective and engage with the community.

Stadiums or arenas

• The Renzo Barbera Stadium, a cornerstone of Palermo's sporting life, offers an authentic taste of local football culture.

Where to go to watch a match

• Discover Palermo's vibrant sports bars and pubs where locals gather to watch live sporting events, offering a perfect setting to enjoy the game and meet new friends.

Sports facilities for travellers in Palermo

Swimming pools, yoga, and more

• Explore local swimming pools and gyms that welcome travellers with day passes, ideal for staying active during your holiday.

• Join a yoga class to unwind and reconnect, with several studios around Palermo offering sessions for all levels.

• Try out tennis at local clubs, where you can play on well-maintained courts and enjoy the Mediterranean backdrop.

Cycling

Bike rental and popular cycling routes

• Renting a bike is a breeze in Palermo, with several shops and bike-sharing services available to explore the city on two wheels.

• Ask locals or your rental service for recommended cycling routes that showcase Palermo's stunning landscapes and historic sites.

Hiking

Popular hiking routes

• Embark on a hike to Mount Pellegrino for breathtaking views of the city and the sea, following trails that reveal Palermo's natural beauty.

Water sports

• The coastal city of Palermo is ideal for water sports enthusiasts, offering kayaking, paddleboarding, and sailing opportunities to explore the azure waters.

Golf courses

• Enjoy a round of golf at one of Palermo's scenic golf courses, where the lush landscapes and sunny skies create a perfect golfing experience.

This guide aims to enhance your Palermo holidays with a mix of sporting activities that allow you to experience the city's dynamic energy, beautiful nature, and warm community spirit. Whether you're an avid sports fan or looking for active ways to explore Palermo, this sports guide promises a memorable addition to your Sicilian adventure.

Seasonal events in Palermo

Embark on a journey to Palermo, where holidays transcend the ordinary and immerse you in a world brimming with vibrant events and cultural celebrations. This enchanting Sicilian capital, renowned for its rich history and breathtaking landscapes, also plays host to an array of events that capture the essence of its spirited community. Whether you're drawn to the festive cheer of Christmas markets or the lively atmosphere of cultural festivals, Palermo offers experiences that enrich your holiday with unforgettable memories. Crafted for a UK audience, this guide is peppered with tips and insights to navigate Palermo's event calendar, ensuring your trip is as seamless as it is exciting.

New Year

• Festive Fireworks: Join locals at the city centre or along the coast to witness a spectacular fireworks display, welcoming the New Year with a bang.

• Concerts and Celebrations: Various venues across Palermo host live music and parties, offering a lively atmosphere to usher in the New Year.

Christmas Shopping

• Via Roma and Via Maqueda: Explore these bustling streets lined with shops and boutiques, perfect for finding unique Christmas gifts and souvenirs.

Christmas Markets

• Piazza Marina: This picturesque square transforms into a magical Christmas market, where you can indulge in traditional Sicilian treats and artisan crafts.

Easter

• Processions and Rituals: Experience the solemn beauty of Easter in Palermo, with its traditional religious processions that weave through the ancient streets.

Gay Events

• Palermo Pride: Celebrate diversity and inclusivity at Palermo Pride, an annual event filled with parades, parties, and cultural activities.

Carnival

• Colourful Parades: The streets of Palermo come alive with vibrant parades, costumes, and music, marking the Carnival season with exuberance.

Festivals in Palermo

Major Annual Events

• Festa di Santa Rosalia: Honouring the city's patron saint, this festival in July features processions, fireworks, and food stalls along Via Maqueda.

• Palermo International Half Marathon: A sporting event that attracts runners from around the world, offering a unique way to see the city.

• Ballarò Buskers Festival: Celebrate street art and performances at this lively festival, held in the historic Ballarò market area.

Cultural Festivals

• Teatro Massimo Opera Season: Immerse yourself in opera at one of Italy's most prestigious theatres, with performances running throughout the year.

• Mediterraneo Foto Festival: Explore contemporary photography at this festival, showcasing works from international artists in various venues across Palermo.

Fairs and Parades

• Mercato delle Pulci: Discover treasures at Palermo's flea market, a monthly event where antiques, vintage items, and quirky finds abound.

• La Discesa dei Candelieri: Witness this unique parade in August, where large candle structures are carried through the streets in a historic tradition.

Palermo's event calendar is as diverse as the city itself, offering something for every traveller. From the sacred to the profane, the traditional to the contemporary, each event is a doorway to understanding the heart and soul of Palermo. As you plan your Palermo holidays, let this guide be your companion in experiencing the city's most captivating events, ensuring your journey is filled with the rich tapestry of Sicilian culture and festivity.

Best things to do in Palermo

The Sicilian capital is a charming holiday destination brimming with impressive architecture, a rich heritage and vibrant culture. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie or simply love to explore new places, Palermo delivers. Here’s the best of what Palermo holidays offer:

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Monte Pellegrino (Mount Pellegrino): For breathtaking views of Palermo and the surrounding coastline, hike or drive up Monte Pellegrino. The sanctuary of Santa Rosalia at the top is also worth a visit.

• Cathedral rooftop: Climb to the rooftop of Palermo Cathedral for panoramic views over the city. It's a fantastic spot to appreciate Palermo’s unique skyline.

The best districts

• La Kalsa: This historic district is packed with characterful narrow streets, vibrant markets and picturesque squares. It’s a great area to wander and soak up the local atmosphere.

• Ballarò and Vucciria Markets: These bustling markets are perfect for experiencing the local culture. Enjoy the sights, sounds and smells as you browse stalls selling fresh produce, street food and antiques.

• Mondello: Just a short bus ride from the city centre, this beachside district provides an ideal escape on particularly hot days. Enjoy the sandy beaches, clear waters and charming seaside cafes.

Parks and gardens

• Orto Botanico (Botanic Gardens): A lush oasis in the heart of Palermo. Wander through the diverse plant collections and enjoy its peaceful atmosphere.

• Villa Giulia: Located next to the Orto Botanico, this park is perfect for a leisurely stroll. It features beautiful statues, fountains and plenty of shaded areas to relax.

• Parco della Favorita: Palermo’s largest park offers hiking trails, picnic areas and sports facilities.

Historical monuments

• Palermo Cathedral: A striking example of Sicilian architecture, blending Norman, Moorish, Gothic and Baroque styles. Climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the city.

• Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel: This palace is a must-see, featuring the stunning Palatine Chapel with its dazzling mosaics. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Palermo’s diverse cultural heritage.

• Teatro Massimo (Massimo Theatre): One of the largest opera houses in Europe, renowned for its stunning architecture and acoustics. Even if you’re not catching a performance, don’t miss its fascinating guided tours.

Day trips in the area

• Monreale: Just a short drive from Palermo, this town is famous for its stunning cathedral, which features magnificent mosaics and an impressive cloister. The views over the Conca d’Oro valley are equally breathtaking.

• Segesta: Explore the ancient ruins of Segesta, including its well-preserved Greek temple and theatre. The site offers stunning views of the countryside and is steeped in history.

Activities for families in Palermo

Palermo is a great destination for families, offering a variety of experiences that’ll keep all ages engaged and entertained. Here are just some of the activities you can look forward to on your holidays to Palermo:

• Interactive museums: The Museo dei Bambini is a hands-on children’s museum that offers interactive exhibits and activities designed to educate and entertain young visitors.

• Palermo Zoo: Located in Parco della Favorita, the zoo is a big hit with kids, offering a chance to see a variety of animals up close. The surrounding park also provides lots of space for picnics and play afterwards.

• Street food tours: Palermo is famous for its street food, and many local companies offer family-friendly tours. They are a great way to sample local delicacies while learning about the city’s culinary traditions.

Free things to do in Palermo

Visiting Palermo doesn’t have to cost a fortune. There are plenty of free activities to enjoy in Sicily’s capital city, from music to museums.

• Free events: Throughout the year, Palermo hosts a variety of free cultural events and festivals. Look out for open-air concerts, religious processions and traditional celebrations that offer a budget-friendly way to experience local culture.

• Free museums: One to check before you travel, but many museums in Palermo offer free admission on certain days. For instance, the Regional Archaeological Museum opens its doors for free on the first Sunday of each month.

• Explore by public transport: Palermo’s public transport system is an affordable and convenient way to explore the city, with a single, 90-minute ticket costing around €1.50. Route 101 is a good choice if you want to see Palermo’s main attractions.