Bologna holidays

How to reach Bologna

• Flight time: Direct flights to Bologna from London and other major UK airports take between 2 and 3 hours.

• Transfer time: From Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, it's about a 20-minute drive to the city centre via taxi or Aerobus shuttle bus. Alternatively, the speedy and more sustainable Marconi Express monorail service runs up to eight times an hour and takes passengers directly to the central train station. You can buy tickets online, from station and airport machines, or via the app.

• Price: The Marconi Express costs around €13 one-way, or €26 for a family ticket (up to two adults and three children). A single Aerobus ticket will set you back about €6. A taxi to the city centre will cost between €15 and €20, depending on traffic and time of day.

Weather and best time to visit Bologna

Holidays to Bologna are delightful in any season, but when planning your trip to the city it’s worth considering how the weather, crowds and local events may affect your experience. Here’s what to expect throughout the year:

• April to June is one of the best times to visit Bologna. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring the sights without the summer crowds. The weather is pleasantly mild, and the city hosts various cultural events.

• July to August are the hottest months, with temperatures often reaching 30°C and above. During this time many locals head to the coast, so some businesses may close for holidays. However, if you don’t mind the heat, it’s a great time to enjoy longer daylight hours and summer festivities.

• September to November offers cooler weather with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This season is ideal for enjoying Bologna’s rich history and culinary delights, while the autumn colours enhance its charm.

• December to March brings colder temperatures, ranging from 0°C to 10°C. The winter season is quieter, making it perfect for a peaceful visit. The city’s Christmas markets and decorations create a magical atmosphere, especially around the Piazza Maggiore.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Italian is the official language, but you’ll find that many locals speak English. Learning a few basic Italian phrases can really enhance your experience, though.

• Local habits and customs: Bologna is known for its laid-back vibe. Embrace the local custom of leisurely mealtimes, and don’t be surprised if shops close for a long lunch break. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory.

• Health and safety: Bologna is generally very safe. Standard precautions like keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night are advisable.

• Currency: Italy uses the Euro. ATMs are widely available and credit cards are accepted in most places, but it’s still a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

• Getting around: Bologna’s city centre is best explored on foot, but there are also buses and taxis available. A single bus ticket costs €1.50–€2 depending on where you buy it, and is valid for 75 minutes. A day pass will set you back around €6. Tickets can be purchased at newsstands and tobacconists, or via the TPER app.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage is 220V with European two-pin plug types. UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Bologna is on Central European Time, which is one hour ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers need a valid passport to enter Italy, but no visa is required for short stays.

Local dishes in Bologna

A visit to Bologna promises a culinary journey like no other. From traditional meat ragù dishes to irresistibly creamy gelato, indulge in the city’s rich gastronomic heritage.

Some typical dishes

• Tagliatelle al ragù: Known outside Italy as spaghetti bolognese, this classic dish features ribbons of pasta served with a rich meat sauce.

• Lasagne alla bolognese: Layers of pasta, béchamel sauce and meat ragù baked to perfection. A comforting dish that’s a local favourite.

• Tortellini in brodo: Small, ring-shaped pasta filled with meat and served in a delicate broth. It’s a traditional dish often enjoyed during the festive season.

Meat dishes

• Cotoletta alla bolognese: A breaded veal cutlet topped with Parma ham and Parmigiano-Reggiano, then baked with a splash of broth.

• Zampone: A traditional sausage made from a pig's trotter, stuffed with minced pork and spices, then served with lentils.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Baccalà alla bolognese: Salt cod cooked with tomatoes, onions and potatoes, which create a rich and flavourful stew.

• Fritto misto: A platter of mixed fried seafood and vegetables, often served as a starter.

Sweets and desserts

• Torta di riso: A traditional rice cake made with rice, milk, sugar and eggs, flavoured with almonds and candied fruit.

• Certosino di Bologna: A dense, spiced fruitcake typically enjoyed at Christmas, made with honey, nuts and candied fruit.

• Gelato: Bologna boasts some of the best gelaterias in Italy. Try classic flavours like pistachio and stracciatella, or be adventurous with seasonal fruits.

Local drinks

• Lambrusco: A sparkling red wine from the Emilia-Romagna region, perfect for pairing with local dishes.

• Pignoletto: This crisp white wine from Bologna’s surrounding hills is a refreshing aperitivo.

• Aperol Spritz: A popular aperitivo drink made with Aperol, prosecco and a splash of soda, garnished with an orange slice.

Best things to do in Bologna

Bologna is a vibrant Italian city that lures visitors with its enticing blend of history, culture and delicious cuisine. Here’s a guide to some of the best things to do during your holidays to Bologna:

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Asinelli Tower: Climb the 498 steps of this medieval tower for a panoramic view of the city. It’s a bit of a workout, but the view from the top is definitely worth it.

• Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca: Reach this iconic basilica perched on a hill overlooking Bologna by walking along the 3.5km portico. It’s the longest of its kind in the world, and promises spectacularly scenic views.

The best districts

• Quadrilatero: Head to this historic district to discover the heart of Bologna’s food scene. Wander through the narrow streets lined with market stalls, delis and trattorias.

• University Quarter: Home to the oldest university in the world, this lively district is full of students. It’s a great place to explore cafes and bookstores, or enjoy cultural events.

Museums

• Museo Civico Archeologico (Archaeological Museum): This museum, located in the Palazzo Galvani, showcases an impressive collection of archeological finds from Bologna and beyond.

• MAMbo (Museum of Modern Art of Bologna): A contemporary art museum that features works from Italian and international artists. It’s a must-see for art lovers.

Historical monuments

• Piazza Maggiore: The main square of Bologna, framed by stunning medieval and Renaissance buildings. Don’t miss the Basilica di San Petronio and monumental Fountain of Neptune.

• Archiginnasio of Bologna: Once the main building of the city’s university, it’s now home to the Archiginnasio Anatomical Theatre, which provides a fascinating glimpse into the history of medicine.

Day trips in the area

• Modena: Just a short train ride away, Modena is famous for its balsamic vinegar, beautiful cathedral and the Enzo Ferrari Museum. Enhance your adventure by exploring our holidays to Modena as well.

• Ravenna: Known for its stunning mosaics and early Christian monuments, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ravenna makes for a perfect day trip. Looking for more destinations? Consider our holidays to Ravenna for your next getaway.

Activities for families in Bologna

Bologna is a fantastic destination for visitors young and old, with plenty of activities that’ll keep everyone engaged and entertained.

• Museo della Storia di Bologna (Museum of the History of Bologna): This museum located in the historic Palazzo Pepoli tells the story of Bologna through interactive exhibits that both kids and adults will find engaging.

• FICO Eataly World: A huge food theme park situated on the outskirts of Bologna, FICO Eataly World is a paradise for food lovers of all ages. Children will particularly enjoy its educational workshops, where they can learn to make traditional Italian dishes.

• Towers of Bologna: Encourage older kids to take on the challenge of climbing all 498 steps of the Asinelli Tower, one of Bologna’s famous leaning towers.

• Museo della Musica (Music Museum): This hidden gem features a collection of historical instruments, musical manuscripts and interactive exhibits. The chance to see instruments up close is a real family-friendly highlight.

• Città del Sole: A toy store to delight children and parents alike. It offers a wide range of high-quality, educational toys that encourage creativity and learning, and often hosts fun events.

• Gelato Tour: Treat the kids (and yourself!) to a gelato tour around Bologna. Sample some of the city’s best ice creams at top gelaterias like Gelateria Gianni and Cremeria Funivia.

Free things to do in Bologna

Bologna holidays don’t have to come with a hefty price tag. The city offers numerous free or budget-friendly activities that let you explore and soak in its culture without spending a fortune.

• Piazza Maggiore: Simply strolling around this grand square is a treat. Watch lively street performers against the backdrop of beautiful historic architecture.

• Basilica di San Petronio: This impressive basilica dominates Piazza Maggiore and is free to enter.

• Giardini Margherita (Margherita Gardens): This large park is perfect for a free day out, with playgrounds, ponds and plenty of open space for picnics. In the summer there are also outdoor concerts and events to enjoy.

• Porticoes of Bologna: Wander through some of the city’s famous porticoes, which stretch for miles. It’s a unique and completely free way to discover Bologna’s architecture and history.

• Orto Botanico di Bologna (Botanical Garden): Established in 1568 and situated within the University of Bologna, this historic and peaceful garden is free to explore. Stroll through the greenhouse, arboretum and medicinal plant garden.