Sicily holidays

Essential Information for Your Sicily Holiday

Sicily, a dazzling island at the toe of Italy's boot, is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. Here's everything you need to know to make your Sicilian adventure as enjoyable and hassle-free as possible.

How to reach Sicily

• Flight time: Direct flights from the UK to Sicily's main airports in Palermo or Catania typically take around 3 hours.

• Transfer time to the city centre: From Palermo Airport to Palermo city centre, it's about a 30-40 minute drive. From Catania Airport to Catania city centre, it typically takes 20-30 minutes.

• Price of different transport options: A taxi from Palermo Airport to the city centre can cost around €35-€45, and from Catania Airport to the city centre about €25-€30. Bus services offer a cheaper alternative, with tickets costing around €5-€10.

Best time to visit Sicily

The ideal time to visit Sicily largely depends on your preferences:

• High season (June to August): Expect warm temperatures (average 26°C to 32°C), minimal rainfall, and plenty of sunshine. This is the best time for beach lovers but be prepared for crowded spots and higher accommodation rates.

• Shoulder season (April, May, September, October): With milder temperatures (average 18°C to 25°C) and fewer tourists, this period is excellent for exploring archaeological sites and hiking. The sea remains warm enough for swimming, especially in early autumn.

• Low season (November to March): Cooler temperatures (average 10°C to 17°C) and more rainfall, but fewer tourists mean a more authentic experience and lower prices. Some attractions may have reduced hours or be closed.

Practical information for Sicily holidays

• Spoken languages: Italian is the official language, with Sicilian dialects widely spoken. English is commonly understood in tourist areas.

• Local habits and customs: Sicilians are known for their hospitality. Greeting with "buongiorno" (good morning) or "buonasera" (good evening) is appreciated. Dining out late is common, with dinner starting around 8 pm or later.

• Tips: Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving an extra 5-10% is appreciated. Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also common practice.

• Security: Sicily is generally safe for tourists. However, like in any tourist destination, it's wise to be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

• Health: No special vaccinations are required for Italy. Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is preferred by many.

• Papers and visa: UK citizens can stay in Italy for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of departure from Italy.

• Currency: The Euro (€) is the currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most places, though having cash on hand, especially in smaller towns, is recommended.

• Getting around: Sicily boasts an extensive network of buses and trains connecting major towns and cities. Renting a car provides more flexibility to explore remote areas.

• Electricity/plugs: Italy uses 220V, 50Hz electrical outlets with two-pin plugs. UK visitors will need an adaptor for their devices.

Armed with this essential information, you’re all set to explore the enchanting island of Sicily, from its ancient ruins and majestic mountains to its azure seas and culinary delights. Whether you're basking in the Sicilian sun, exploring historic sites, or indulging in local cuisine, Sicily promises an unforgettable holiday experience.

Where to Stay in Sicily: Best Areas for Every Type of Traveller

Finding the perfect place to stay is essential for making the most of your holidays to Sicily. Whether you’re travelling with family, on a budget, or looking for a romantic getaway, Sicily offers a range of areas to suit your needs.

For Families: Cefalù

Cefalù is ideal for families seeking a mix of beach relaxation and cultural experiences. This charming seaside town offers sandy beaches, a picturesque old town, and family-friendly activities. Explore our holidays to Cefalù for a delightful family retreat.

On a Budget: Palermo

Palermo, Sicily’s vibrant capital, is a great choice for budget-conscious travellers. With its affordable accommodation, delicious street food, and free historical sites, Palermo lets you enjoy the best of Sicily without breaking the bank. Check out our cheap holidays to Palermo for the best deals.

For Couples: Taormina

For a romantic escape, Taormina is the perfect destination. This enchanting town offers stunning views, intimate restaurants, and luxurious experiences. Wander through its charming streets and enjoy a sunset over the Ionian Sea. Discover our holidays to Taormina for an unforgettable romantic getaway.

For Adventure Seekers: Catania

Catania is a prime spot for those seeking adventure, particularly with its proximity to Mount Etna. Enjoy hiking, exploring lava fields, and experiencing the vibrant nightlife. Find the best holidays to Catania and embark on an exciting adventure.

For History Enthusiasts: Syracuse

Syracuse, rich in ancient history, is perfect for travellers who love exploring historical sites. Visit the archaeological park, the Greek theatre, and the charming island of Ortigia. Book our holidays to Syracuse to delve into Sicily’s fascinating past.

For Relaxation: San Vito Lo Capo

San Vito Lo Capo is ideal for those looking to unwind and relax. Known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, this area is perfect for sunbathing and leisurely days by the sea. Check out our holidays to San Vito Lo Capo for a serene escape.

Each of these areas offers something unique, ensuring that your holidays to Sicily will be memorable no matter what type of traveller you are.

Discovering the Best Beaches on Your Sicily Holiday

Sicily, encircled by the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Italy. From vast sandy stretches to secluded coves, the island's coastline is a paradise for beach lovers, offering a perfect setting for relaxation, water sports, and scenic views.

The Best Public Beaches in Sicily

• San Vito Lo Capo: Known for its white sandy beach and crystal-clear waters, this beach is a family favourite, offering numerous facilities including sunbeds, umbrellas, and a vibrant atmosphere.

• Cefalù: This popular beach, with its golden sands and medieval town backdrop, provides a picturesque setting for sunbathing and swimming, complete with amenities for a comfortable day out.

• Mondello: Just a short drive from Palermo, Mondello is famed for its turquoise waters and fine sand, surrounded by Art Nouveau buildings and dotted with beach clubs and seafood restaurants.

Exclusive Experiences at Private Beaches in Sicily

While Sicily's coast is predominantly lined with public beaches, some luxury resorts offer exclusive beach areas where guests can enjoy:

• Private Access and Facilities: Resorts with private beaches provide guests with exclusive sunbeds, umbrellas, and beachside service, ensuring a serene and luxurious beach experience.

• Beach Clubs: Offering more than just a beach visit, these clubs provide amenities such as bars, restaurants, and sometimes even pools, blending relaxation with entertainment.

Hidden Gems of Sicily’s Coastline

• Cala Mosche: Nestled in the Vendicari Nature Reserve, this secluded beach is often cited as one of the most beautiful in Sicily, offering pristine sands and clear waters without the crowds.

• Scala dei Turchi: While not a hidden gem in the strictest sense, this striking white limestone cliff beach near Realmonte offers a unique landscape and relatively quieter spots for those willing to explore.

• Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro: The first natural reserve in Sicily, located between San Vito Lo Capo and Scopello, boasts stunning pebble beaches accessible only by foot, offering tranquillity and natural beauty.

Beaches for Water Sports Enthusiasts

Sicily’s diverse beaches cater to all kinds of water sports activities:

• Windsurfing and Kitesurfing: Spots like Lo Stagnone in Marsala are renowned for excellent wind conditions, making it a popular choice for both beginners and experts.

• Diving and Snorkelling: The clear waters of the Aeolian Islands and the Isola dei Conigli near Lampedusa provide fantastic opportunities to explore vibrant underwater life.

• Surfing: Capo d’Orlando and the beaches around Catania offer some of the best waves for surfing in Sicily.

Beaches Nearest to Important Cities or Resort Areas

• Giardini Naxos: Located close to Taormina, this beach offers a long stretch of sand with views of the Ionian Sea and Mount Etna, along with plenty of facilities and water sports options.

• Isola Bella: A small pebble beach located in a cove below Taormina, accessible by cable car, known for its scenic beauty and crystal-clear waters, ideal for snorkelling.

Your holiday in Sicily offers endless opportunities to enjoy the island's stunning beaches, from popular sandy shores with all the amenities to secluded coves that promise a serene escape. Whether you're looking for a beach bustling with activities and water sports or a quiet spot to relax and take in the scenic views, Sicily's diverse coastline has something to offer every traveller.

Local dishes in Sicily

One of the great delights of holidays to Sicily is indulging in the culinary delicacies that reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Some typical dishes

• Arancini: These deep-fried rice balls are filled with ragù, cheese, or ham and peas. They’re a popular snack and a must-try when in Sicily.

• Pasta alla Norma: A quintessential Sicilian pasta dish made with aubergine, tomatoes, basil and a sprinkle of salted ricotta. Named after the opera “Norma” by Vincenzo Bellini, it’s a favourite among locals.

• Caponata: A perfect starter or side dish, this sweet and sour aubergine dish includes tomatoes, celery, olives and capers.

Meat dishes

• Involtini di Carne: Thinly sliced beef or veal rolled with breadcrumbs, cheese, pine nuts and raisins, then grilled to perfection.

• Salsiccia alla Griglia: Grilled Sicilian sausage, often flavoured with fennel seeds and served with lemon.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Pesce Spada alla Ghiotta: Swordfish steaks cooked with tomatoes, olives, capers and onions.

• Pasta con le Sarde: A unique pasta dish made with fresh sardines, fennel, pine nuts and raisins, often topped with breadcrumbs.

Street food

• Panelle: Chickpea fritters that are crispy on the outside and soft inside, often served in a sandwich.

• Sfincione: A thick, spongy pizza topped with tomatoes, onions, anchovies and oregano. It’s a Palermo speciality and a perfect example of Sicilian street food.

• Pane con la Milza: A unique sandwich made with veal spleen, cheese and ricotta, it’s a delicacy you’ll find in Palermo’s markets.

Sweets and desserts

• Cannoli: Crispy pastry tubes filled with sweetened ricotta cheese and often garnished with pistachios or chocolate chips.

• Cassata: A traditional Sicilian sponge cake made with ricotta cheese, marzipan and candied fruit.

• Granita: A refreshing dessert made from crushed ice and flavoured with fruit syrups or coffee. Try it with a brioche for a true Sicilian breakfast experience.

Local drinks

• Nero d’Avola: One of Sicily’s most famous exports, this robust red wine pairs perfectly with hearty meat dishes.

• Etna Rosso: Made from grapes grown on the slopes of Mount Etna, this red wine has a unique minerality and flavour profile.

• Marsala: A fortified wine from the town of the same name, it’s often used in cooking but is also delightful sipped as an aperitif.

Embracing Sports on Your Sicily Holiday

Sicily, a Mediterranean jewel, offers a vibrant mix of culture, history, and natural beauty, making it a perfect destination for sports enthusiasts and active holidaymakers. From the azure waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea to the rugged peaks of Mount Etna, Sicily's diverse landscape provides a stunning backdrop for a wide array of sporting activities.

Dive into local sports events in Sicily

Experience Sicilian passion by attending a football match, one of the island's most beloved sports. Catch local teams like Palermo or Catania in action at their home stadiums, Stadio Renzo Barbera or Stadio Angelo Massimino, respectively, and immerse yourself in the local fervour and camaraderie.

Sports facilities for travellers in Sicily

• Swimming-Pools: Sicily's resorts and hotels boast magnificent swimming pools, offering a refreshing escape from the heat, many with breathtaking views of the sea or countryside.

• Yoga: With its serene landscapes, Sicily is an ideal place for yoga enthusiasts. Many retreats and hotels offer yoga sessions, allowing you to find your zen while surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

• Fitness, Dancing, Tennis: Visitors looking to stay active will find well-equipped gyms, dance studios, and tennis courts across the island. Whether it's keeping up with your fitness routine or trying something new, Sicily caters to all interests.

Cycling across Sicily

Explore Sicily's varied terrain on two wheels:

• Bike Rental: Available in major towns and tourist spots, bike rentals offer a great way to see the island at your own pace, with options ranging from road bikes to mountain bikes.

• Popular Cycling Routes: Sicily's scenic landscapes make for unforgettable cycling experiences. Routes like the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento or the picturesque roads of the Madonie Mountains offer both challenging rides and spectacular views.

Hiking adventures in Sicily

Sicily's natural terrain is a hiker's paradise, offering everything from coastal walks to challenging mountain treks:

• Popular Hiking Routes: The hike to the crater of Mount Etna is a must-do for adventurous visitors, offering a unique opportunity to explore one of Europe's most active volcanoes. The Zingaro Nature Reserve also offers stunning coastal paths with crystal-clear coves along the way.

Water sports in Sicily

The island's extensive coastline is perfect for water sports enthusiasts:

• Diving and Snorkelling: Sicily's clear waters are home to vibrant marine life and fascinating underwater landscapes, with top diving spots around the Aeolian Islands and the marine reserve of Plemmirio near Syracuse.

• Windsurfing and Kitesurfing: The windy conditions off the coasts of Trapani and Marsala provide ideal spots for windsurfing and kitesurfing, attracting beginners and pros alike.

Golfing in Sicily

Golfers will find Sicily a delightful destination, with its beautiful golf courses set against stunning landscapes:

• Golf Courses: Notable courses include the Il Picciolo Golf Club on the slopes of Mount Etna and the Verdura Golf Resort near Sciacca, offering world-class facilities and breathtaking views.

Your holiday in Sicily can be as relaxed or as active as you wish. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins by bike, hiking through natural reserves, enjoying the thrill of water sports, or simply unwinding with a round of golf, Sicily offers a diverse range of sports activities to complement its cultural riches and culinary delights, ensuring a memorable holiday experience.

Seasonal Events and Festivals on Your Sicily Holiday

Sicily, an island rich in history and culture, celebrates a variety of events and festivals throughout the year that showcase its diverse heritage and vibrant local life. From traditional religious processions to lively food and music festivals, there's always something happening that offers visitors a glimpse into the Sicilian way of life.

Seasonal Celebrations in Sicily

• New Year: Sicilians welcome the New Year with grand celebrations, including fireworks, concerts, and street parties, especially in major cities like Palermo and Catania.

• Christmas Shopping and Markets: The festive season in Sicily is marked by beautiful Christmas markets and decorations. Towns like Cefalù and Taormina become enchanting with lights, offering local crafts, sweets, and gifts.

• Easter: One of the most important and widely celebrated events in Sicily, Easter week is filled with processions, rituals, and festivities. The dramatic Processione dei Misteri in Trapani and the vibrant celebrations in Enna are particularly noteworthy.

• Gay Events: Sicily's LGBTQ+ scene is growing, with events like Palermo Pride celebrating diversity and inclusion. Cities like Catania and Palermo are becoming increasingly welcoming, hosting various events and gatherings.

• Carnival: Before Lent, Sicilian towns celebrate Carnival with parades, costumes, and traditional sweets. Acireale and Sciacca are famous for their elaborate floats and lively atmosphere.

Festivals and Cultural Events in Sicily

• Taormina Film Fest: An international film festival held in June, showcasing screenings in the ancient Greek theatre with breathtaking views of Mount Etna and the sea.

• Festa di Sant'Agata: Celebrated in February in Catania, this is one of Sicily's largest religious festivals, honouring the patron saint of the city with processions, fireworks, and traditional foods.

• Sagra del Mandorlo in Fiore: In Agrigento, the Almond Blossom Festival in early spring celebrates the coming of spring with folk music, dance, and the beautiful sight of almond trees in bloom.

• Cous Cous Fest: A celebration of peace and integration through food, this festival takes place in San Vito Lo Capo, featuring international chefs, couscous competitions, and concerts.

• Festival of Saint Rosalia: Palermo's major event in July, dedicated to its patron saint, includes a grand procession, street food, concerts, and fireworks, drawing thousands of locals and tourists.

These events and festivals provide an excellent opportunity for visitors to experience the rich tapestry of Sicilian culture, from its deep-rooted religious traditions to its contemporary celebrations of food, film, and diversity. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in the solemnity of Holy Week, enjoy the cinematic offerings under the stars in Taormina, or taste your way through the island's culinary delights, Sicily's vibrant calendar of events is sure to enrich your holiday experience.

Best Things to Do in Sicily

Sicily is a vibrant island bursting with culture, history and stunning landscapes. Here’s a guide to the top sights and activities that will ensure your holidays to Sicily are magical and memorable.

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Mount Etna: Take a guided tour to Europe’s highest and most active volcano for breathtaking views and a unique lunar-like landscape.

• Teatro Greco (Greek Theatre), Taormina: This ancient Greek theatre offers spectacular views of the coastline and Mount Etna in the background, especially at sunset.

• Valley of the Temples, Agrigento: Wander through this UNESCO World Heritage site at dawn or dusk for panoramic views of the ancient ruins set against a stunning natural backdrop.

The best districts

• Ortigia: The historic centre of Syracuse is an island full of charming narrow streets, Baroque architecture and vibrant piazzas.

• Palermo’s Ballarò and Vucciria markets: Experience the lively atmosphere, colourful stalls and delicious street food in these historic markets.

• Cefalù: This coastal town offers a picturesque mix of medieval streets, a sandy beach and a towering cathedral.

Historical monuments

• Valley of the Temples: Explore the ruins of seven ancient Greek temples in Agrigento.

• Palatine Chapel, Palermo: Marvel at the intricate mosaics and Norman-Arab architecture of this stunning 12th-century chapel.

• Villa Romana del Casale (Casale Roman Villa): Located in Piazza Armerina, this decadent Roman villa is famous for its extensive and well-preserved mosaics.

Day trips in the area

• Aeolian Islands: Take a boat trip to this volcanic archipelago for stunning beaches, hiking trails and the chance to see active volcanoes like Stromboli.

• Erice: Visit this medieval hilltop town known for its cobbled streets, ancient castles and sweeping coastal views.

• Segesta: Explore an ancient Greek temple and theatre set within beautiful countryside.

Regional highlights

• Eastern Sicily: Visit the baroque towns of Noto, Ragusa and Modica, each offering stunning architecture and a taste of traditional Sicilian life.

• Western Sicily: Discover the salt flats of Marsala, where you can see traditional salt pans and windmills, and sample the local Marsala wine.

Activities for families in Sicily

Sicily holidays offer plenty of activities that will keep little ones engaged and entertained, making it a fantastic destination for families with children.

• Etna Adventure Park: Located on the slopes of Mount Etna, this adventure park offers tree-top courses, zip lines and nature trails suitable for all ages.

• Etnaland: This theme park and water park near Catania is a big hit with families, featuring thrilling rides, water slides and a dinosaur-themed area.

• Cooking classes: Enrol in a family cooking class and learn how to make classic Sicilian dishes like pasta, pizza and cannoli. It’s a fun, hands-on experience that everyone will enjoy.

• Interactive museums: Check out the Museo dei Pupi in Palermo to experience traditional Sicilian puppetry, or discover the interactive exhibits at the Planetarium of Catania.

• Zoos and aquariums: Visit Bioparco di Sicilia near Palermo to see a variety of animals or the Aquarium of Genoa for a look at Mediterranean marine life.

Free things to do in Sicily

In Sicily, you’ll find plenty of free activities that allow you to soak up its culture and beauty while staying well within your budget.

• Free events: Sicily hosts various free cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Don’t miss the Feast of Santa Rosalia in Palermo, with its vibrant processions and fireworks.

• Free museums: Some of Sicily’s museums offer free entry on certain days. The Archaeological Museum in Syracuse is free on the first Sunday of the month, offering a chance to explore its fascinating collections.

• Explore by public transport: Take advantage of Sicily’s affordable public transport to explore different parts of the island. Buses and trains are budget-friendly, with single fares starting at around €1.50.