Chennai holidays

How to reach Chennai

• Flight time: Flights to Chennai from the UK take around 10 to 11 hours. You can find direct flights from London. Others may include a stopover at one of India’s hubs, adding to the travel time.

• Transfer time: Upon landing at Chennai International Airport, the quickest way to reach the city centre is by the Chennai Metro, which takes 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the exact destination. Alternatively, a taxi takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, but this depends on the traffic.

• Price: The metro ride from the airport costs just ₹30–₹40 (£0.30–£0.40). Taxi fares into the city are typically ₹500–₹1000 (£5–£10). Prepaid taxis, Uber and rickshaws are also options.

Weather and best time to visit Chennai

Chennai can be visited year-round, with the weather in different seasons largely influencing what you can do in them. Here’s what you can expect throughout the year:

• December to March: This is Chennai’s high season and a very popular time to visit. It has the most comfortable weather, including low humidity and minimal rainfall. Temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C and plenty of sunshine make it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

• April to May: Temperatures rise significantly during these months, often reaching 35°C to 40°C, and the humidity is higher. If you can handle the heat, this is also when this region is less crowded. On the coast, however, temperatures vary just a few degrees either side of 30°C, even in the hottest months, and the hill stations inland provide some relief from the heat.

• June to September: The main monsoon season sees temperatures cooling down to around 30°C to 35°C, but the humidity stays pretty high. Downpours are less wild than elsewhere, with July and August being the wettest months. While the rain can disrupt outdoor plans, there are still usually around 5–7 hours of sunshine daily.

• October to November: After the summer monsoons, Tamil Nadu gets affected by the northeast monsoon season, when cyclones can be a threat, sometimes causing floods and issues with transport. Temperatures range between 25°C and 30°C.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Tamil is the official language of Chennai, with Hindi also used. English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas, hotels and businesses.

• Local habits and customs: Chennai has a conservative culture, so dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and it’s often customary to remove your shoes before entering. It's also appreciated when visitors show respect for local traditions, such as using only the right hand for eating and passing items.

• Health and safety: Chennai is generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant, be wary of scams and avoid isolated areas at night. Keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded places and on the beach. Tap water isn't safe to drink, so always opt for bottled. Be cautious with street food or cheaper restaurants, unless you’re sure of the hygiene standards. Make sure you have comprehensive insurance before your trip.

• Currency: India's currency is the rupee (₹). ATMs are widely available in cities, and most places accept credit or debit cards. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases, markets and auto-rickshaw rides.

• Getting around: Public transport in Chennai includes the popular auto-rickshaws and Uber taxis, plus buses, trains and the metro out of rush hours. Where taxis or auto-rickshaws don't have a meter, you'll need to research fares and haggle, and always set the price before starting a journey.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage in Chennai is 230V, and plugs are types C, D or M. UK travellers will need plug adaptors. Power cuts and voltage variations are common, so voltage stabilisers should be used for sensitive equipment.

• Time zone: India operates on India Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers are recommended to get a visa for India in advance of travelling. An e-Tourist Visa (eTV) can be applied for online, and allows stays of up to 30 days or 1 year on a multi-entry visa.

Explore the best beaches on your Chennai holidays

Chennai, with its extensive coastline along the Bay of Bengal, is home to some of the most beautiful and serene beaches in India. Whether you're looking to relax by the sea, indulge in water sports, or simply enjoy a scenic sunset, the beaches of Chennai offer something for everyone. Here’s a guide to the top beaches to visit during your Chennai holidays:

• Marina Beach: As one of the longest urban beaches in the world, Marina Beach is a must-visit during your stay in Chennai. Stretching over 13 kilometres, this iconic beach is a popular spot for morning walks, evening strolls, and experiencing the local culture. While swimming is not recommended due to strong currents, Marina Beach is perfect for enjoying the lively atmosphere, with food stalls, kite flying, and occasional cultural events.

• Elliot's Beach (Besant Nagar Beach): Located in the upscale neighbourhood of Besant Nagar, Elliot's Beach is a quieter and more relaxed alternative to Marina Beach. It's a favourite among locals, especially families and couples, who come here to unwind by the sea. The beach is lined with cafes and restaurants, making it an ideal spot to enjoy a leisurely meal with a view. The nearby Velankanni Church and the Ashtalakshmi Temple add to the charm of the area.

• Covelong Beach (Kovalam Beach): Situated about 40 kilometres from Chennai, Covelong Beach is a picturesque and tranquil spot perfect for a day trip. Known for its golden sands and palm-fringed shores, this beach is a hub for water sports like surfing, windsurfing, and swimming. Covelong Beach is also home to a historic fort and the charming Covelong village, where you can explore the local culture and enjoy fresh seafood.

• Thiruvanmiyur Beach: For those looking to escape the crowds, Thiruvanmiyur Beach offers a more serene and less commercialised experience. Located close to the Theosophical Society, this beach is perfect for a peaceful walk or meditation by the sea. The calm and quiet atmosphere makes it a great spot for solo travellers or those seeking solitude.

• VGP Golden Beach: Part of the VGP Universal Kingdom amusement park, VGP Golden Beach is a popular destination for families and thrill-seekers. In addition to the clean and well-maintained beach, visitors can enjoy a variety of rides, attractions, and entertainment options within the park. It’s a perfect spot for a fun-filled day with the family, combining beach relaxation with amusement park excitement.

Tips for enjoying Chennai’s beaches

• Best time to visit: The beaches in Chennai are most enjoyable in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are cooler. This is also the best time to witness the beautiful sunrise or sunset over the Bay of Bengal.

• Local cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try some local snacks from the beachside vendors. Items like sundal (a spiced chickpea dish), bhajjis (fried snacks), and fresh coconut water are popular treats at Chennai’s beaches.

• Respect local customs: While Chennai’s beaches are generally relaxed, it’s important to dress modestly, especially if you’re visiting less touristy areas. Swimsuits are typically worn only in private beach resorts or during water sports activities.

Chennai’s beaches are an integral part of the city’s charm, offering a mix of vibrant energy and peaceful retreat. Whether you’re exploring the bustling Marina Beach or the tranquil shores of Covelong, the beaches of Chennai provide a perfect backdrop for a memorable holiday.

Local dishes in Chennai

Tamil Nadu is the gateway to South Indian cuisine, a world away from the cuisine of the north. Here are some of the dishes and drinks you shouldn’t miss on your Chennai holidays:

Some typical dishes

• Dosa: A staple of South Indian breakfasts, dosa is a thin, crispy pancake made from fermented rice and lentil batter. It’s typically served with a variety of chutneys and sambar, a tangy lentil soup.

• Idli: Soft, fluffy rice cakes that are steamed and served with sambar and coconut chutney. They are a light and healthy option, often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack.

• Thali: An top-value and tasty lunchtime feast comprising of rice with a selection of dishes that vary from day to day, but usually include sambar (a spicy lentil soup), rasam (a peppery tamarind juice soup), kootu (curried vegetables), fried veg or medu vadai (lentil dumplings), pickles, curd and a sweet, and often come with unlimited refills!

Street food

• Sundal: A popular beach snack made from boiled chickpeas tossed with coconut, mustard seeds and curry leaves. It’s simple, healthy and delicious, and often sold by vendors along Marina Beach.

• Baji: These are fritters made from vegetables like onions, potatoes or chillies, dipped in a spicy gram flour batter and deep fried. They’re the perfect accompaniment to a cup of tea, especially during the monsoon season.

• Murukku: A crunchy, savoury snack made from rice flour and urad dal, shaped into spirals and deep-fried. It’s a popular treat during festivals, and a favourite with children and adults alike.

Sweets and desserts

Chennai’s sweets are as iconic as its savoury dishes. Payasam is a creamy dessert made from milk, rice and jaggery, often flavoured with cardamom and topped with nuts. Another favourite is Mysore Pak, a rich, melt-in-the-mouth sweet made from gram flour, ghee and sugar. Jangiri, a sweet made from urad dal batter and soaked in sugar syrup, is often compared to North India’s Jalebi, but has its own unique flavour and texture.

Local drinks

• Buttermilk (Mor): A refreshing drink made from diluted yoghurt, seasoned with spices like cumin and curry leaves. It’s perfect for cooling down on a hot day and is often served with meals.

• Nannari Sherbet: This traditional drink is made from the roots of the sarsaparilla plant, which is believed to have cooling properties. Mixed with lemon juice and sugar, it’s a sweet and tangy refresher that’s particularly popular in the summer.

Best things to do in Chennai

A big, busy and bustling city, Chennai is home to Fort St George, the first British outpost in India, fine colonial architecture, several important religious sites and stacks more to see around the state. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss on your holidays to Chennai:

Historic monuments

• Fort St George: The oldest English fortress in India, Fort St George is where Chennai’s colonial history began. It now houses many colonial mansions used as offices, and the Fort Museum displaying artefacts from the British Raj, including old weapons, coins and paintings.

• Kapaleeshwarar Temple: A stunning temple dedicated to Shiva with a colourful gopura (tower) and intricate carvings. During festivals, it’s beautifully decorated and lively with devotees.

• San Thomé Cathedral: Built over the tomb of Saint Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, with neo-Gothic architecture and a peaceful atmosphere, this white-washed basilica is an important pilgrimage site for Christians.

Activities for families in Chennai

Chennai offers a variety of activities that are sure to keep families entertained, whether you’re looking for outdoor fun or educational experiences.

• Parks and gardens: For a family outing, head to Guindy National Park, where kids can enjoy spotting wildlife in a natural setting. Alternatively, Semmozhi Poonga’s well-maintained botanical gardens provide a great space for children to run around while parents relax.

• Interactive museums: The Birla Planetarium is a favourite among children, offering an educational yet entertaining experience with its space shows and exhibits. The Children’s Museum at the Government Museum complex is also a hit, with displays catering specifically to younger visitors.

• Theme parks and adventure: For some adrenaline-pumping fun, head to the MGM Dizzee World amusement park south of Chennai. As well as rides and attractions suitable for all ages, there is also a water park to cool off in.

Free things to do in Chennai

Chennai offers plenty of events that won’t cost you a penny. Here are some of the best free experiences in the city:

• Marina Beach: One of the world’s longest urban beaches, Marina Beach is the perfect spot for a morning walk or an evening stroll, although swimming isn’t allowed. The view of the sunrise over the Bay of Bengal is breathtaking, and the beach comes alive with food vendors and local cricket matches as the day progresses.

• Free events: Chennai’s cultural calendar is filled with free events, particularly during the music and dance season in December and January. Many sabhas (cultural halls) offer free performances of Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam dance. Don’t miss the Margazhi Festival, where you can catch some of the best traditional performances.

Day trips in the region

• Mamallapuram: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mamallapuram is just an hour’s drive from Chennai. The ancient rock-cut temples, particularly the Shore Temple and the Pancha Rathas, are stunning examples of Palarealava architecture.

• Puducherry: A former French colony, Puducherry offers a delightful mix of colonial charm and Indian culture. Stroll through the French Quarter with its tree-lined streets and colourful houses, or relax on one of the serene beaches.

Wellness in Chennai

• Spas and wellness centres: Chennai is home to several high-end spas offering traditional Indian therapies. The spa at the Leela Palace Hotel is known for its luxurious treatments, including Ayurvedic massages and body wraps – the perfect way to relax after a day of sightseeing.

• Yoga and meditation centres: Yoga is an integral part of Chennai’s wellness scene. Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram offers classes and workshops in traditional yoga practices, while meditation centres like the Isha Yoga Centre provide tranquil spaces to relax and recharge amidst the city’s bustle.