The town expanded significantly in the late 19th century, when the opening of the railway in 1863 encouraged the building of many new residences in the area and led to a population boom. Indeed, during the 19th century, many of Buxton's most recognisable landmarks were built, including the Natural Baths, the granite Solomon's Temple, otherwise known as Grinlow Temple, and the opulent Palace Hotel, one of the finest Buxton hotels.
What to see:
Buxton Museum and Art Gallery
Another attractive 19th-century landmark, the Buxton Museum and Art Gallery showcases the area's archaeological and geological past, and features a special 'Wonders of the Peak' exhibition detailing the history of the area over millions of years.
Poole's Cavern
Approximately two million years old, Poole's Cavern is also known as Poole's Hole and has been a show cave since the early Victorian period. The site, which was probably inhabited as far back as the Bronze Age, is now a popular visitor attraction, although archaeologists have yet to fully explore it.
Buxton Opera House
The enchanting Buxton Opera House was built in the Edwardian period and benefited from a new Pavilion Arts Centre in 2010. The site is the venue for the popular Buxton Festival in the summer, and still holds regular operatic performances, pantomimes and musicals throughout the year.
Restaurants and hotels
For some mouthwatering British classics in a warm, traditional atmosphere, dine at the Pack Horse Inn, or choose the charismatic Carriages Pub & Italian Restaurant for delicious Continental, Italian and British dishes. For some elegant Gallic cuisine, consider Le Brasserie de la Cour, or choose the Simply Thai Restaurant for some wonderful Southeast Asian flavours.
Other popular Buxton hotels include the elegant country-themed BEST WESTERN Lee Wood Hotel, the beautiful Westminster Hotel, and the attractive and value-for-money Alison Park Hotel.
The rest of the Peak District
See the majestic country mansion of Hardwick Hall, one of Britain's most refined Elizabethan landmarks, or visit the picturesque town of Bakewell, the home of the much-loved Bakewell Tart. Other places of interest include the grand country estate of Chatsworth, the Mining Museum of Matlock Bath, and the scenic plateau of Kinder Scout.
