Kazakhstan Holidays

Good to know about Kazakhstan holidays

Kazakhstan might not be the first place that springs to mind when planning a holiday, but this vast, intriguing nation is well worth a visit. Nestled in Central Asia, it offers a rich tapestry of culture, stunning landscapes, and a warm welcome for those exploring its diverse offerings. Here’s some handy info to ensure Kazakhstan holidays from the UK go smoothly and become a memorable adventure.

Best times to visit

Kazakhstan is a country of extremes, from its expansive steppes to its towering mountains. The best time for a Kazakhstan holiday largely depends on the activities one has in mind. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are delightful, with mild weather perfect for sightseeing. Summers can be scorchingly hot, especially in the southern regions, while winters are ideal for those keen on snowy adventures, with temperatures often plunging below freezing.

Reaching Kazakhstan: flights and transport

Reaching Kazakhstan from the UK is relatively straightforward. Direct flights from London to Kazakhstan are available, typically landing in either Almaty or Nur-Sultan. Travel times are around 6 to 7 hours, making it a manageable journey for British holidaymakers. Once in Kazakhstan, a network of domestic flights, trains, and buses offer various ways to explore this expansive country.

Understanding Kazakhstan’s culture

Kazakhstan’s culture is as diverse as its landscapes, shaped by a rich history and a blend of ethnic influences.

Language and social etiquette

Kazakh is the official language, but Russian is widely spoken and understood, especially in urban areas. When engaging with locals, a friendly Salem (hello) goes a long way, and Kazakhs appreciate polite gestures and respectful behaviour. It’s considered courteous to remove shoes when entering homes, and a small gift is always appreciated when visiting someone.

Local customs and culture

Kazakhstan is a country where traditions are deeply valued. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Kazakh culture, and visitors might find themselves invited to share a meal or a cup of tea. The cuisine is hearty and includes dishes like beshbarmak and kazy. It’s also important to note that Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, so dressing modestly and respecting local customs is advised.

Notable travel quirks or cultural norms

In Kazakhstan, it's customary to greet someone with a handshake, but do so with the right hand only. Public transport etiquette is significant, with older passengers often given priority seating. When visiting religious sites, modest attire is a must, and it’s polite to ask before taking photographs.

Practical travel tips for Kazakhstan

Local currency and typical costs

The currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). As of the latest exchange rates, £1 is approximately 600 KZT. Travellers will find that Kazakhstan offers excellent value for money. A meal at a mid-range restaurant might cost around £8, while a coffee in a café is about £2.

Getting around

Kazakhstan’s vastness makes transport a consideration. Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel long distances, while trains offer a scenic and affordable option, especially the iconic Turkestan-Siberia Railway. In cities, taxis and buses are the primary modes of transport, with ride-hailing apps gaining popularity.

Armed with these insights, a holiday in Kazakhstan promises to be an enriching and delightful experience. Whether it's the allure of its landscapes, the warmth of its people, or the richness of its culture, Kazakhstan is ready to captivate the adventurous traveller.

Things to do for Kazakhstan holidays

When it comes to Kazakhstan holidays, the country's vast landscapes and vibrant cities offer an abundance of exciting things to do. Whether exploring bustling urban centres or marvelling at natural wonders, Kazakhstan promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveller.

Discover vibrant cities

Almaty: cultural and financial hub

Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city, is a delightful mix of Soviet-era architecture and modern skyscrapers. Known for its lively culture and bustling markets, it's the perfect place to dive into the local way of life. Visitors can explore the Central State Museum for a dose of history or wander through the Kok Tobe Park for panoramic city views.

Nur-Sultan: modern architecture and museums

Nur-Sultan, the capital city formerly known as Astana, is a showcase of futuristic architecture and innovative design. With landmarks like the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, it's a city that never fails to impress. Culture enthusiasts will relish the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which houses a treasure trove of artefacts.

Explore natural wonders

Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan's Grand Canyon

Charyn Canyon, often compared to the Grand Canyon, is a natural masterpiece. Located a few hours from Almaty, it's perfect for photographers and nature lovers alike. With its dramatic rock formations and vibrant colours, it's a sight that will linger in the memory long after the visit.

Kolsai Lakes: hiking and horseback adventures

The Kolsai Lakes, nestled in the northern Tian Shan mountains, offer spectacular hiking and horseback riding opportunities. With trails that meander through pine forests and past crystal-clear lakes, it's a paradise for those seeking a peaceful escape into nature.

Altai Mountains: trekking and wildlife

For the adventurous, the Altai Mountains provide a remote and rugged landscape teeming with wildlife. Trekking through this region offers the chance to spot rare animals such as the snow leopard and the Altai argali. It's a must-see place for those who love to connect with untouched wilderness.

Cultural experiences

Visit traditional Kazakh yurts

Experiencing life in a traditional Kazakh yurt is a must for anyone interested in cultural experiences in Kazakhstan. Staying in these round, felt-covered tents offers a glimpse into the nomadic lifestyle that has shaped the country's history.

Experience local cuisine and markets

Kazakhstan's local cuisine is a hearty delight, with dishes like beshbarmak and kazy offering a taste of tradition. Exploring the bustling markets is an adventure in itself, with an array of spices, fruits, and handmade wares to discover.

Attend a Kazakh music or dance performance

Kazakh music and dance are integral to the country's cultural heritage. Attending a performance provides an enchanting evening of traditional sounds and movements, showcasing the rich storytelling traditions of the Kazakh people.

Historical and archaeological sites

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

The UNESCO-listed Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a significant historical site worth visiting. This architectural masterpiece, located in Turkestan, is a testament to the region's rich spiritual heritage and features intricate tilework and grandiose domes.

Tamgaly Tas petroglyphs

The Tamgaly Tas petroglyphs are an archaeological treasure trove, with thousands of ancient rock carvings depicting scenes of daily life and spiritual beliefs. It's a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the people who inhabited the region thousands of years ago.

Adventure activities

Skiing and snowboarding in Shymbulak

For those seeking an adrenaline rush, Shymbulak offers some of the best skiing and snowboarding in Central Asia. Located near Almaty, this resort boasts well-groomed slopes and modern facilities, making it an ideal spot for winter sports enthusiasts.

Paragliding over the Tian Shan mountains

Paragliding over the majestic Tian Shan mountains provides a bird's-eye view of Kazakhstan's stunning landscapes. It's an exhilarating experience that offers a unique perspective of the country's natural beauty, perfect for thrill-seekers looking for an unforgettable adventure.

Kazakhstan holidays are a captivating blend of city adventures, natural wonders, and rich cultural experiences. From vibrant cities to awe-inspiring landscapes, this Central Asian gem has something for every traveller.

Food & drink for Kazakhstan holidays

Tucked between the vast steppes and soaring mountains of Central Asia, Kazakhstan offers a culinary journey that's as diverse as its landscapes. For those planning their Kazakhstan holidays, the food and drink scene is a delightful tapestry of traditional flavours and modern twists. Whether you're a seasoned foodie or simply curious about what's on offer, prepare to be charmed by the country's vibrant gastronomy.

Traditional Kazakh cuisine

Kazakhstan's culinary heritage is rooted in its nomadic history, with hearty meals designed to fuel a day of travel across the sprawling plains.

Popular dishes to try

A visit to Kazakhstan isn't complete without trying beshbarmak, the national dish. Literally meaning "five fingers", this meal of boiled meat served over flat noodles is eaten by hand, adding to its traditional appeal. For those with a sweet tooth, baursak - a type of fried doughnut - offers a delicious treat.

Staple ingredients and cooking techniques

Kazakh cuisine relies heavily on meats, dairy, and dough, often cooked using methods passed down through generations. Expect to see plenty of mutton, beef, and horse meat, with fermented dairy products playing a significant role in many recipes.

The role of meat in Kazakh meals

Meat is a cornerstone of the Kazakh diet, often served in generous portions. Whether it's in hearty stews or grilled to perfection, meat provides the richness and sustenance central to a traditional Kazakh meal.

Dining experiences in Kazakhstan

From rustic charm to urban chic, Kazakhstan offers a variety of dining experiences that cater to every palate.

Traditional Kazakh restaurants

For an authentic taste of Kazakh dining culture, head to a yurt-style restaurant. Here, diners can enjoy meals in a cosy setting reminiscent of the country's nomadic past, where dishes like kazy (horse sausage) and shashlik (skewered meat) feature prominently.

Modern dining options

In cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, the dining scene is flourishing with modern eateries that blend local ingredients with international flair. These restaurants offer a contemporary take on Kazakh food specialities, perfect for those seeking something a little different.

Street food culture

No culinary journey is complete without exploring the local street food. From sizzling samsa (meat-filled pastries) to laghman (hand-pulled noodles), the street stalls offer a feast of flavours at pocket-friendly prices, often around £2 to £5.

Unique beverages

Kazakhstan's drink offerings are as varied as its cuisine, with traditional and modern options to quench any thirst.

Traditional Kazakh drinks

One must-try is kumis, a fermented mare's milk prized for its tangy taste and nutritional benefits. For a non-alcoholic option, shubat - made from camel's milk - is equally popular.

Popular local and imported beverages

Tea, particularly black tea, is a staple beverage enjoyed throughout the day. For those who fancy something stronger, Kazakhstan boasts a selection of vodkas and local beers, often priced around £3 to £5 for a pint.

Food festivals and events

Kazakhstan's culinary calendar is dotted with events that celebrate its rich food heritage.

Notable food festivals in Kazakhstan

The Astana Food Festival is a highlight, showcasing the best of Kazakh and international cuisines. It's a fantastic opportunity to sample a wide range of dishes in one place.

Seasonal food events and experiences

Winter brings the Nauryz festival, celebrating the Persian New Year with a spread of traditional dishes like nauryz kozhe, a hearty soup made with seven ingredients symbolising prosperity.

Regional specialities

Kazakhstan's vast territory means a diverse range of regional dishes, each offering a unique taste of local culture.

Northern Kazakhstan dishes

In the north, dishes are influenced by Russian cuisine, with plenty of pelmeni (dumplings) and borscht on offer.

Southern Kazakhstan culinary influences

The south, with its proximity to Uzbekistan, features spicier dishes, including plov (rice pilaf) and shashlik, often flavoured with aromatic spices.

Vegetarian and vegan options

While Kazakhstan is known for its meat-heavy dishes, vegetarian travellers need not despair.

Availability and popular dishes

Vegetarian options are increasingly available, especially in urban areas. Dishes like vegetable laghman and pumpkin manti (dumplings) are delicious meat-free choices.

Tips for vegetarian travellers

It's advisable for vegetarians to learn a few phrases in Kazakh or Russian to communicate dietary preferences. Seeking out Indian or Chinese restaurants can also provide more vegetarian-friendly menus.

Kazakhstan's culinary scene offers a delicious mix of tradition and innovation, making it a fascinating destination for food lovers. Whether dining in a traditional yurt or exploring the vibrant street food, there's something to tantalise every taste bud. So, as you plan your Kazakhstan holidays, be sure to add these culinary experiences to your itinerary.