Must-sees in Sri Lanka
Nestled in the Indian Ocean, the island nation of Sri Lanka is a hidden gem waiting to be explored by adventurous travellers. With its rich history, diverse culture and stunning natural landscapes, this small country has something for everyone. From ancient temples to busy cities, here are the top sights and attractions to add to a Sri Lanka itinerary.
First on the list is the ancient city of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Sri Lanka. Built over 1,500 years ago, this majestic rock fortress sits atop a 660-foot tall rock, offering spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can admire the impressive engineering and architectural feat of this ancient palace and learn about its fascinating history through the intricate frescoes and graffiti found on the walls.
Next up is the city of Kandy, known as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. Here, visitors can visit the sacred Temple of the Tooth, which houses a relic of the tooth of Buddha. This temple is not only an important religious site, but also a beautiful example of traditional Sri Lankan architecture. Make sure to catch the daily ritual of the offering of flowers and incense to the sacred tooth, a truly mesmerising experience.
For nature lovers, a visit to Yala National Park is a must. This wildlife sanctuary is home to a diverse range of animals, including leopards, elephants and a variety of bird species. Embark on a safari tour to see these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and gaze at the breath-taking landscapes of the park as well.
Another top attraction is the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a well-preserved archaeological site that showcases the country's rich history. Here, visitors can explore the ruins of grand palaces, temples and monasteries, giving them a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited this royal city. The highlight of Polonnaruwa is the Gal Vihara, a group of Buddha statues carved from a single piece of granite rock.
No trip to Sri Lanka is complete without a visit to the iconic tea plantations in the central highlands. Take a scenic train ride through the lush green hills and valleys and spend a day at a tea estate to learn about the process of tea production. Don't forget to savour a cup of world-renowned Ceylon tea while enjoying the serene surroundings.
Lastly, for a beach getaway, head to the coastal town of Mirissa. This idyllic beach destination offers stunning white sand beaches, crystal blue waters and a laid-back atmosphere. It's also a popular spot for dolphin and whale watching, making it a great place to experience the diverse marine life of Sri Lanka.