Dar es Salaam holidays

How to reach Dar es Salaam

• Flight time: Flights to Dar es Salaam from the UK take approximately 11 to 13 hours. There are no direct flights, with journeys usually stopping at European or Middle Eastern hubs such as Istanbul or Cairo.

• Transfer time: From the Julius Nyerere International Airport, the best way to reach Dar es Salaam city centre is by taxi, which usually takes 30 to 45 minutes – although it can take up to double this in extreme traffic.

• Price: A taxi to central Dar es Salaam costs around TSh40,000–TSh60,000 (£11–£17).

Best time to visit Dar es Salaam

Located just south of the equator, Dar es Salaam has a warm, tropical climate with consistent temperatures year round. It enjoys highs of 27°C to 32°C and lows averaging 18°C to 23°C – but it does get humid, and there are distinct wet and dry seasons.

• January to February offers warm weather, ideal for the beach or visiting islands such as Zanzibar. It’s mostly dry, with just brief afternoon showers.

• March to May is the low season due to the heavy “long rains” and high humidity, especially in the coastal and northern safari regions. If you don't mind the rain and muddy roads, you’ll enjoy lush landscapes, fewer tourists and discounted accommodation. Zanzibar, however, is best avoided during this period.

• June to September is the main dry season, and is considered the high season for holidays to Dar es Salaam. It's the best time for safaris, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.

• October to December sees the second and lighter “short rains”, which are a little unpredictable but generally fall for a month during this time. It's a quieter time to visit with fewer crowds, and despite occasional downpours, it's a good time for sightseeing.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: The official languages of Tanzania are Kiswahili (Swahili) and English. English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas, but a few words of Kiswahili will go a long way in making local connections.

• Local habits and customs: Tanzanians are generally laid-back and welcoming. When greeting someone, a handshake is polite, and it’s customary to ask after their well-being. Always dress modestly, especially on Zanzibar or in predominantly Islamic areas, and at religious sites, and limit public displays of affection. During Ramadan, you shouldn’t eat, drink or smoke in public.

• Health and safety: Tanzania is generally a safe country to visit, with the biggest risk being its roads. Before travelling it’s worth checking your vaccinations are up-to-date, and ask a doctor for the current recommendations on hepatitis A, typhoid and yellow fever. Malaria is prevalent, so mosquito repellent and anti-malarial medication are advisable. Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled or filtered water, and avoid raw street food. It’s also important to be on guard when walking in unknown areas, hide your valuables and be wary of scams, hustlers and touts.

• Currency: The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TSh), but US dollars are widely accepted, particularly in hotels and for tourist services, so it’s worth keeping a collection of different notes. ATMs are available in larger towns and cities, and credit or debit cards are accepted in most major hotels.

• Getting around: Buses get you pretty much everywhere in Tanzania, but the country’s road safety is dire and standards vary widely, so try to pick a bus based on recommendations. In cities and towns there are shared minibuses, known as daladalas, which are cheap and run on set routes, but can be crowded. Taxis are also available and more comfortable, though rarely metered, so you’ll need to haggle and agree on a fare beforehand; these are the best option at night.

• Electricity and plug types: Tanzania uses 220V supply, but voltages can fluctuate and power cuts are frequent, so voltage stabilisers should be used for sensitive equipment. Plug types are British-style three-pin plugs, so UK travellers won’t need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Tanzania operates on East Africa Time, which is three hours ahead of GMT and has no daylight saving time.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers require a visa (US$50) to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained online before travel or upon arrival, and allow stays of up to 90 days. Passports should be valid for at least six months from the date of arrival.

Best things to do in Dar es Salaam

Tanzania’s main city offers a unique mix of cultural and historical experiences, urban energy, great eating out and entertaining nightlife. From exploring its bustling markets to enjoying a relaxed day on the beach or nearby islands, there’s plenty to keep visitors entertained on Dar es Salaam holidays.

The best districts

• Kivukoni: The historic heart of Dar is just north of the harbour, with quiet broad avenues lined with old colonial buildings. Now the city’s centre for administration, the area houses the President’s residence, the National Museum, Botanical Gardens, the fish market and Azania Church.

• Kisutu, Mchafukoge and Kariakoo: These commercial areas act as the city’s hub for shopping and dining, including in the extraordinary Kariakoo market in the African quarter. Kisutu has much evidence of the influence from the Indian population there, especially Muslims.

• Msasani Peninsula: This neighbourhood is home to many upscale hotels, restaurants, bars and live music venues, some right on the beach. It’s also the place to go for a more relaxed vibe, with the low-key Coco Beach offering a fun spot to enjoy a swim and the coastal views.

Day trips in the area

• Bongoyo and Mbudya islands: A short boat ride from the city, these islands are perfect for a day of sunbathing or enjoying the sea. Being in a protected marine reserve, the beaches are pristine, while the crystal-clear waters have some of the best snorkelling in the area.

• Kunduchi Ruins: For those interested in Tanzania’s history, the Kunduchi Ruins, located 22km north of Dar es Salaam, offer a glimpse into the city’s past with a mosque, tombs and other buildings from the 16th century.

Activities for families in Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam has plenty to keep families entertained, with a mix of outdoor fun, cultural exploration and educational experiences.

• National Museum of Tanzania: Dive into the history and many aspects of Tanzanian life, with everything from fossils of ancient human ancestors to displays on the country’s independence.

• Kunduchi Wet ‘n’ Wild: This water park is the largest in East Africa and fantastic for families, offering water slides, pools and plenty of land-based activities too for a fun-filled day.

Free things to do in Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam offers a choice of budget-friendly activities and events that give you a taste of the city’s vibrant culture without spending much at all.

• Events: A range of cultural events are hosted throughout the year, from live music performances to festivals ranging from the traditional to modern art, theatre and dance. Zanzibar’s Sauti za Busara music festival is particularly popular, with street parades and live performances.

• Kariakoo Market: This bustling market is a must-see, offering a glimpse into local culture as you wander the stalls, soak up the atmosphere and practise your bargaining skills. You’ll find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts, all attractively displayed.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Zanzibar: The idyllic beaches of Zanzibar’s east coast are perfect for relaxing, swimming or snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean. The coral reefs surrounding the island are teeming with marine life, making it a contender for the top diving destination in Africa.

• Wildlife safaris: Home to all of the Big Five, the Serengeti has exceptional game drives year-round and the open plains are some of the most stunning natural landscapes in Africa. Alternatively, Saadani offers a combined beach holiday and wildlife safari, with the chance to see elephants, lions and giraffes.

Beaches in Dar Es Salaam

Dar Es Salaam is not only a bustling city but also a gateway to some of Tanzania’s most stunning beaches, making it an ideal destination for sun lovers and water sports enthusiasts alike. With its coastal location along the Indian Ocean, visitors can enjoy a variety of beautiful beaches that offer relaxation and adventure.

Coco Beach

One of the most popular beaches in the area is Coco Beach, known for its lively atmosphere and picturesque setting. This beach is a favourite among locals and tourists alike, offering soft sands and warm waters perfect for swimming. Visitors can indulge in fresh seafood from nearby stalls and enjoy the vibrant beach scene, complete with local vendors selling crafts and souvenirs. Coco Beach is also an excellent spot for picnics and sunbathing, making it a great place to unwind after a day of exploring the city.

Mbudya Island

For a more secluded experience, Mbudya Island is a must-visit. Located just a short boat ride from the city, this uninhabited island features pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The tranquil environment makes it perfect for swimming, snorkelling, and simply relaxing in a picturesque setting. Mbudya Island is known for its stunning coral reefs, providing great opportunities for snorkelling enthusiasts to explore the vibrant marine life. With its beautiful surroundings and peaceful atmosphere, it’s an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Bongoyo Island

Another gem is Bongoyo Island, which is also accessible by boat from Dar Es Salaam. This small island boasts beautiful sandy beaches and lush greenery, creating a serene atmosphere for relaxation. Bongoyo Island is perfect for a day trip, where visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and even hiking along the marked trails. There are a few beachside cafes where you can enjoy refreshments while taking in the stunning views of the ocean.

Kigamboni Beach

Kigamboni Beach offers a more laid-back vibe, with soft sands and calm waters that are perfect for families. Located across the ferry from the city, this beach is ideal for a relaxing day by the sea. With various amenities available, including beach bars and restaurants, visitors can enjoy a day of fun in the sun without venturing too far from the city. The calm waters make it an excellent spot for swimming and engaging in water sports.

With its beautiful beaches and warm climate, Dar Es Salaam is a fantastic destination for beach lovers. Whether you're looking to experience the lively atmosphere of Coco Beach, unwind on the tranquil shores of Mbudya Island, or enjoy family-friendly fun at Kigamboni Beach, there’s something for everyone to enjoy during your Dar Es Salaam holidays.

Local dishes in Dar es Salaam

Heavily influenced by its location on the Indian Ocean, Swahili cooking is a wonderful blend of African, Asian and Arabian flavours, and there’s a wide variety of fish and seafood. Whether you’re in the heart of Dar es Salaam or relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar, here’s what you can expect on your culinary journey.

Some typical dishes

• Ugali: A staple across Tanzania, Ugali is a thick porridge made from maize flour, served alongside stews or vegetables.

• Nyama Choma: Grilled meat, often goat or beef, seasoned and cooked over an open flame. It’s popular at street stalls and restaurants alike.

• Wali na Maharage: Rice served with a savoury red bean stew, often flavoured with coconut milk, is a common dish in coastal areas.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Samaki wa Kupaka: Fresh fish, grilled or fried, with coconut sauce and spices, is a signature dish along the coast, especially on Zanzibar’s shores.

• Octopus Curry: A creamy and spicy curry made with tender octopus.

• Prawns and lobster: Thanks to Dar es Salaam’s coastal location, seafood lovers can enjoy succulent prawns and lobster, often grilled with a spicy marinade.

Street food

• Mantabali (Zanzibar Pizza): This street food favourite is a crispy, stuffed flatbread or chapati fried on a hot griddle. Fillings include minced meat, cheese, eggs or vegetables, or sweet varieties.

• Mishkaki: Tanzania’s take on a kebab, these skewered and grilled chunks of beef, chicken, goat or fish are marinated in spices and cooked over charcoal. It’s a tasty and affordable snack that’s perfect for eating on the go.

Sweets and desserts

• Mahamri: Look out for the local version of a Mandazi – a sweet, puffy doughnut flavoured with cardamom, which is often enjoyed with milky chai at breakfast.

• Kashata: Another popular sweet treat, this coconut and peanut brittle is crunchy and sugary – perfect for satisfying a sweet tooth after a hearty meal.

Local drinks

• Coconut water: Fresh coconut water, served straight from the shell, is a refreshing way to cool off in the tropical heat.

• Chai: Tanzania’s spiced tea is a daily staple, especially in the morning. Often served sweet and milky, with variations such as Chai Tangawizi (ginger) or Chai Masala, you’ll find it sold in cafés and at street stalls.

• Sugarcane juice: Freshly pressed and served cold, sugarcane juice is a refreshing drink, especially in the heat of Dar es Salaam.