Izmir holidays

How to reach Izmir

• Flight time: Direct flights to Izmir are available from London and other major UK airports, such as Manchester, and take from 3 hours 40 minutes to 4 hours 30 minutes. Indirect routes are also available, usually with a quick layover in Istanbul (around 6.5 to 8.5 hours) or a European hub.

• Transfer time: From Adnan Menderes Airport, a train into the centre of Izmir takes around 30 minutes, while airport buses are slightly slower, taking about 45 minutes. Taxis can also take around 30 minutes, depending on the destination and the traffic.

• Price: The train into Izmir costs TRY40–TRY80 (£1–2), while buses start around TRY10 (£0.20). Taxis are more expensive at around TRY400 (£9).

Weather and best time to visit Izmir

Izmir has a typically Mediterranean-type climate with hot summers, mild winters and comfortable temperatures for the rest of the year. Here’s a quick look at what each season offers:

• April to June is one of the best times for holidays to Izmir. With spring temperatures ranging from 18 to 30°C, low rainfall, and abundant sunshine, this is an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The lower number of visitors also makes it more pleasant than peak season months.

• July to August is Izmir’s peak tourist summer season, but it can get uncomfortably hot. Average temperatures hover between 30 and 35°C, and there is very little rainfall. Visitors should plan for plenty of water and sun protection during these months, with a break at the coast to cool off.

• September to November is another excellent time to visit Izmir. Autumn temperatures fall from around 30 to 20°C by November, and there will be fewer crowds than in summer. Rainfall increases gradually but remains manageable, and the golden sunshine is perfect for enjoying the city’s beautiful coastal views.

• December to March sees winter temperatures of between 10 and 15°C. There’s a greater chance of rain, especially in January and February, but the milder temperatures and quiet streets make it a relaxing time to visit.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Turkish is the official language, but many locals in the tourism industry speak English, especially in restaurants, hotels and key attractions.

• Local habits and customs: Turkey is a Muslim country, so respect for Islamic culture is important. This includes dressing modestly away from the beach or pool, especially when visiting mosques. Tipping 10 percent in restaurants and rounding up taxi fares is common practice.

• Currency: Turkey uses the Turkish Lira. ATMs are widely available, and cards are accepted in most places, although smaller shops and markets may prefer cash.

• Getting around: The city centre is best tackled on foot, but for longer journeys, Izmir has an extensive public transport network that includes buses and a metro – the metro can be faster, as buses often get slowed down by the traffic – and there are also ferries. Single rides in the city cost around TRY8 (£0.20), and you’ll need an Izmirim card, which can be topped up and used across several transport modes. Taxis are another option, but are also affected by traffic.

• Electricity and plug types: Turkey uses 220V with European-style two-pin plugs; UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Izmir is 3 hours ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK citizens can visit Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days within a 6-month period. Passports need to be valid for at least 6 months.

Beaches to enjoy on Izmir holidays

Izmir holidays provide the perfect opportunity to explore Turkey’s stunning Aegean coastline, with beautiful beaches offering everything from family-friendly fun to tranquil retreats. Whether you’re looking to relax on soft sands or enjoy water sports, Izmir’s beaches won’t disappoint.

• Cesme Beach: Located just a short drive from Izmir, Cesme is one of the region’s most popular beach destinations. Its golden sands and crystal-clear waters make it perfect for swimming and sunbathing, while the nearby cafes and restaurants add to the vibrant atmosphere.

• Ilica Beach: Known for its therapeutic thermal springs, Ilica Beach is a must-visit. The shallow, warm waters are ideal for families and those seeking relaxation, and the beach’s soft sand makes it perfect for long walks by the sea.

• Altinkum Beach: Translating to "Golden Sand," Altinkum lives up to its name with its pristine shoreline and clear blue waters. It’s a great choice for families, offering a safe and clean environment for swimming.

• Pamucak Beach: This expansive, unspoiled beach near Selçuk is perfect for those seeking a quieter experience. With fewer crowds and scenic surroundings, it’s ideal for a peaceful day by the sea.

• Foça Beaches: The small fishing town of Foça, just north of Izmir, offers charming beaches with a relaxed vibe. The calm waters and picturesque setting make it a perfect escape for couples and families alike.

Izmir’s beaches combine natural beauty with a welcoming atmosphere, making them a highlight of any holiday. Whether you’re exploring lively spots like Cesme or seeking tranquillity at Pamucak, the Aegean coastline promises unforgettable seaside experiences.

Local dishes in Izmir

Turkish food is ranked right up there among the world’s very best cuisines, with exceptional quality, great value and many delicious dishes to try.

Some typical dishes

• Boyoz: A popular pastry unique to Izmir, this flaky treat is typically enjoyed for breakfast, often with a hard-boiled egg on the side. It’s savoury and soft and pairs perfectly with Turkish tea.

• Izmir kofte: This local take on the classic Turkish meatball is baked in a tomato sauce with green peppers, adding a little heat and a lot of flavour.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Grilled sea bass and sea bream: Freshly caught in the Aegean sea, these fish are often simply grilled and served with a side of leafy greens and lemon, allowing the natural flavours to shine.

• Midye dolmasi: Stuffed mussels are a popular street snack in Izmir, filled with herbed rice, pine nuts and spices. They’re served with a squeeze of lemon and eaten right from the shell.

Street food

• Kumru: A must-try street food, kumru is a hearty sandwich made famous in Izmir, filled with sucuk (Turkish sausage), cheese and tomatoes, served warm on a toasted sesame roll. It’s a favourite lunch or late-night snack among locals.

• Pide: A Turkish-style pizza commonly topped with cheese, egg, mince or sausage without tomato sauce. Found in cafés and restaurants, it's also popular as a takeaway.

Local drinks

• Ayran: A slightly salted refreshing yoghurt drink that pairs perfectly with spicy dishes or hot days.

• Raki: Known as Turkey’s national tipple, raki is a strong anise-flavoured spirit similar to ouzo in Greece. Typically diluted with water, it’s especially popular alongside seafood meals and is traditionally enjoyed in a leisurely setting with friends.

Best things to do in Izmir

Izmir is a lively, historic city on Turkey’s Aegean coast, blending ancient landmarks with a modern, cosmopolitan vibe. Izmir holidays offer a perfect mix of cultural sights, relaxation and vibrant local life. Here are some of its top attractions:

The best districts

• Alsancak: Alsancak is Izmir’s trendiest neighbourhood, known for its buzzing cafés, bars and restaurants and charming collection of boutique shops. Wander along the Kordon promenade for views of the Aegean, particularly lovely at sunset, and soak up the local energy.

• Konak: The city’s historical heart is where you’ll find the iconic Izmir Clock Tower, some interesting museums and a bustling market scene. Konak Square is perfect for people-watching, shopping for souvenirs and tasting street food, while the bars on Konak Pier offer great sea views.

• Kemeralti Bazaar: This sprawling and atmospheric bazaar is a must-see for anyone visiting Izmir and gives a true taste of Turkish culture. It’s full of narrow alleyways lined with stalls selling everything from textiles to jewellery and Turkish sweets to spices.

Historical monuments

• Smyrna Agora: Izmir's best archeological site, this ancient Roman market, offers a glimpse into its past as the ancient city of Smyrna. Wander through the ruins of arches, columns and a fascinating network of water channels.

• Kadifekale (Velvet Castle): Perched on Mount Pagos and initially begun by Alexander the Great, this castle provides panoramic views of Izmir and the bay, as well as an insight into Izmir’s rich history. The walk up is equally worthwhile, as it passes through some interesting neighbourhoods.

Day trips in the area

• Ephesus: One of Turkey’s most famous historical sites and its best-preserved ancient city, Ephesus, is just over 1 hour away from Izmir. Home to the impressive Library of Celsus, temples and a grand Roman theatre, it is an excellent day out for anyone interested in history and archeology.

• Sirince: Ideal for combining with a trip to Ephesus, Sirince is a lovely hillside village known for its picturesque charm and local wine. It’s popular for its quaint streets, local handicrafts and views over lush hillsides, but can get busy in the summer.

• Cesme: This peninsula is famous for its beautiful beaches and clear turquoise waters. Spend a day relaxing by the sea, enjoying watersports or exploring the charming towns of Cesme and Alacati.

Activities for families in Izmir

Izmir is a fantastic, family-friendly destination with plenty of activities for all ages. From parks and aquariums to beaches and watersports, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

• Beaches and watersports: The nearby Cesme Peninsula is well-known for its beautiful beaches and watersports. Alacati is famous for its wind- and kitesurfing, with lessons available for beginners and ideal wind conditions for experienced surfers.

• Museums: Izmir’s Natural History Museum has an array of interesting exhibits to entertain young visitors while learning about Turkey’s geology and prehistoric creatures. Dedicated to Turkey’s founding father, the Atatürk Museum displays memorabilia from his life and visits to Izmir in a charming neoclassical building.

Free things to do in Izmir

Travelling on a budget? Izmir offers plenty of free activities and sights, from picturesque coastal views to vibrant local markets.

• Free events: Izmir’s lively calendar is packed with free festivals and outdoor events, including the Izmir International Festival and the Izmir European Jazz Festival, which offer concerts, street performances and more throughout the year.

• Sunset at Bostanli: For a stunning sunset experience, head to Bostanli Pier on the northern coast of Izmir. Every evening, locals gather with picnics and blankets to watch the sunset over the Aegean.

Wellness in Izmir

• Spas and thermal baths: Izmir boasts several luxurious hotel spas and wellness centres, ideal for a range of relaxing treatments. Balcova Thermal Springs, on the city's edge, offers mineral-rich thermal baths believed to relieve stress and aid muscle recovery, making it a popular choice for visitors.

• Traditional body care: A visit to a hammam is an essential part of any trip to Turkey. Local hammams in Izmir offer the full Turkish wellness ritual, with steam rooms, exfoliating massages and foamy body scrubs, all designed to detoxify and relax the body, and at very reasonable prices.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Hiking: Izmir’s proximity to mountains and natural parks makes it a perfect base for hiking. Head to Spil Mountain National Park to explore scenic trails or to Yamanlar Mountain for paths that lead to stunning viewpoints over the Aegean coast.

• Bird-watching: The Gediz Delta Wetlands, located close to Izmir, are a protected area and home to many species of birds, including flamingos. The best times for bird-watching are during migration seasons in autumn and spring, providing a vibrant wildlife experience.