Cuzco holidays

Good to know about Cuzco holidays

Cuzco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, making it a must-visit for any intrepid traveller. For those planning a Cuzco adventure from the UK, here's a handy guide filled with useful tidbits to ensure your Peruvian holiday is as smooth as a well-brewed cup of tea.

Reaching Cuzco: flights and transport

Getting to Cuzco from the UK involves a bit of a journey, but trust that it's worth every minute. Most travellers fly into Lima, Peru's bustling capital, and then catch a domestic flight to Cuzco's Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. There are no direct flights from London to Cuzco, so expect at least one layover, usually in Lima. Once in Cuzco, taxis and buses are readily available to whisk you to your accommodation. For those with a bit more time, there's also the scenic option of taking a bus from Lima, offering a glimpse of Peru's diverse landscapes.

Best times to visit

Timing is everything when planning holidays in Cuzco. The dry season from May to October is often recommended, as it offers the sunniest days and the best conditions for exploring the region's archaeological sites. However, visiting during the wet season (November to April) can also be rewarding, with fewer crowds and lush, green scenery. Just be sure to pack a raincoat!

Cultural insights for Cuzco travellers

Understanding the local culture and customs can greatly enhance one's experience in Cuzco. Here's what to keep in mind:

Essential travel tips for Cuzco holidays

• Language and social etiquette

  Spanish is the official language, though Quechua is also widely spoken. A friendly 'hola' or 'gracias' goes a long way, and locals appreciate attempts to speak their language.

• Typical costs

  The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the currency here, but it's always good to have some GBP for exchange. On average, a meal at a mid-range restaurant might set one back about £15, while local street food is delightfully cheaper and just as tasty.

• Getting around

  Cuzco is a compact city, perfect for exploring on foot. For longer distances, taxis are affordable, with an average ride costing around £3-£5. Always agree on a fare before setting off to avoid surprises.

• Local customs and culture

  Cuzco's rich history is reflected in its vibrant festivals and traditions. Visitors should be aware of the importance of Pachamama (Mother Earth) in local beliefs, and show respect by participating in or observing local customs.

• Notable travel quirks or cultural norms

  Altitude sickness can catch some travellers off guard, given Cuzco's elevation of 3,400 metres. It's wise to acclimatise by taking it easy upon arrival, staying hydrated, and perhaps indulging in some coca tea, a local remedy.

Cuzco is not just a gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu; it's a destination in its own right, brimming with cultural riches and natural beauty. With these insights, travellers can fully immerse themselves in the wonders of this Peruvian gem.

Things to do in Cuzco, Peru

Cuzco, Peru, is a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and adventure. Nestled in the Andes, this ancient city offers a cornucopia of experiences that cater to historians, culture vultures, and thrill-seekers alike. Whether it's wandering through historic sites, delving into local culture, or embarking on outdoor escapades, Cuzco is a destination that promises to enchant and inspire.

Explore historic sites

Visit the iconic Sacsayhuamán Fortress

Perched on a hill overlooking Cuzco, the Sacsayhuamán Fortress is a marvel of Incan engineering. Renowned for its massive stone walls, this site offers a glimpse into the past, with its panoramic views providing the perfect backdrop for a step back in time.

Discover the Qorikancha Temple

Once the richest temple in the Inca Empire, the Qorikancha Temple is a fusion of Incan and colonial architecture. Today, visitors can explore its storied walls and learn about the temple's transformation throughout history.

Wander through the San Blas neighbourhood

The bohemian heart of Cuzco, San Blas is a charming neighbourhood filled with narrow cobbled streets, quaint artisan shops, and vibrant murals. It's the perfect place to soak in local life and perhaps pick up a few unique souvenirs.

Experience local culture

Shop at the San Pedro Market

A sensory delight, the San Pedro Market is a bustling hub where vendors sell everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts. It's an ideal spot to experience the local hustle and bustle.

Attend a traditional Andean music performance

The soul-stirring melodies of Andean music are a cultural treasure. Attending a live performance offers an authentic peek into the region's musical heritage, sure to leave a lasting impression.

Participate in a cooking class to learn Peruvian cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is a tantalising mix of flavours and influences. Joining a cooking class provides hands-on experience in crafting dishes like ceviche or lomo saltado, making for a delicious souvenir.

Outdoor adventures

Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The iconic Inca Trail is a bucket-list adventure. Winding through stunning landscapes, this multi-day trek culminates at the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley

A short journey from Cuzco, the Sacred Valley is a haven of natural beauty and ancient ruins. Its lush landscapes and cultural sites provide a serene escape from the city.

Go white-water rafting on the Urubamba River

For those seeking a thrill, white-water rafting on the Urubamba River offers an adrenaline-pumping adventure amidst breathtaking scenery. It's a splash of excitement in the heart of the Andes.

Unique experiences

Enjoy a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes

A train journey through the stunning Andean landscape to Aguas Calientes is a highlight in itself. With dramatic vistas unfolding at every turn, this is a leisurely way to approach the marvel of Machu Picchu.

Visit the Maras Salt Mines

The ancient Maras Salt Mines are a striking sight. Hundreds of terraced salt pans create a dazzling patchwork, providing insight into traditional salt extraction methods still in use today.

Tour the Moray archaeological site

The Moray archaeological site, with its unique concentric terraces, is a fascinating example of Incan agricultural innovation. A tour here offers a deeper understanding of their sophisticated techniques.

Dining and nightlife

Dine at a local Cuzqueñan restaurant

Cuzco's culinary scene is a feast for the senses. Dining at a local restaurant allows for an authentic taste of Cuzqueñan flavours, with options ranging from hearty stews to delicate alpaca dishes.

Experience the nightlife at Plaza de Armas

As the sun sets, Plaza de Armas becomes the vibrant heart of Cuzco's nightlife. With lively bars and clubs lining the square, it's the perfect place to enjoy an evening out.

Sample traditional Pisco Sours at a local bar

No visit to Peru is complete without sampling a Pisco Sour. This refreshing cocktail, with its tangy citrus and smooth pisco base, is a local favourite and a delightful way to toast a Cuzco adventure.

Food & drink in Cuzco

Food & drink in Cuzco offers a tantalising journey through the rich tapestry of Andean flavours and traditions. With its vibrant culinary scene, this charming city in the heart of Peru is a paradise for food lovers. Whether it's indulging in traditional dishes, exploring bustling food markets, or savouring gourmet delights, Cuzco has something to satisfy every palate.

Exploring Andean flavours

Cuzco is a melting pot of traditional Peruvian cuisine, where the ancient culinary traditions of the Andes meet modern flair. The city's dining experiences reflect a deep connection to its roots, with dishes that have been passed down through generations. Expect to find an abundance of fresh local ingredients, including potatoes, corn, and quinoa, all of which play a starring role in Andean gastronomy.

Must-try traditional dishes

When in Cuzco, sampling the local dishes is a must. Some of the highlights include:

• Cuy (guinea pig): A traditional dish enjoyed for centuries, often roasted to crispy perfection.

• Lomo saltado: A stir-fry combining strips of beef with onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce, served with rice and chips.

• Aji de gallina: A creamy chicken stew with a spicy kick, usually served with rice and potatoes.

Where to find authentic local eateries

For an authentic taste of Cuzco, head to the quaint family-run restaurants known as picanterías. These local gems offer traditional fare at reasonable prices, often around £6 to £10 per meal. For a more upscale experience, the city's colonial architecture houses several elegant establishments where traditional dishes are given a contemporary twist.

Cuzco's vibrant food markets

San Pedro Market experience

No culinary tour of Cuzco is complete without a visit to the bustling San Pedro Market. This vibrant market is a sensory overload of bright colours, enticing aromas, and lively chatter. It's the perfect place to pick up fresh produce, traditional snacks, and handmade souvenirs. Bargain hunters can indulge in local delicacies for just a few pounds.

Speciality products and local delicacies

San Pedro Market is a treasure trove of speciality products. Don't miss the chance to try choclo con queso (corn with cheese) or pick up some coca leaves, which are famously chewed to alleviate altitude sickness. For those with a sweet tooth, alfajores - delicate biscuits filled with dulce de leche - make for the perfect treat.

Gourmet dining experiences in Cuzco

Fusion restaurants

Cuzco's culinary scene is not just about tradition; it's also a hub of innovation. Fusion restaurants blend Peruvian ingredients with international techniques, creating exciting new flavours. Expect to pay around £20 to £40 for a meal at these avant-garde dining establishments, where the presentation is as exquisite as the taste.

Notable chefs and their culinary creations

Some of Peru's most renowned chefs have made a name for themselves in Cuzco, crafting dishes that celebrate local ingredients while pushing culinary boundaries. Diners can enjoy tasting menus that showcase the best of Peruvian creativity, often paired with fine wines or cocktails that complement the bold flavours.

Street food delights

Popular street food items

Street food in Cuzco is a delicious adventure in itself. Popular options include anticuchos (beef heart skewers), empanadas, and picarones (sweet potato doughnuts). These affordable treats can be found throughout the city, offering a quick and tasty way to experience local culture.

Safe street food practices

While the temptation to sample street food is strong, it's important to practise safe eating habits. Stick to vendors with high turnover, ensuring food is freshly prepared. It's always wise to carry some hand sanitiser and drink bottled water to avoid any tummy troubles.

Cuzco's drink culture

Traditional beverages

Cuzco is not just about food; its drink culture is equally enticing. Chicha morada, a sweet, non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, is a local favourite. For those seeking something stronger, pisco sours, made with the national spirit of Peru, are a must-try.

Local breweries and distilleries

Cuzco boasts a burgeoning scene of craft breweries and distilleries. Visitors can explore local creations, from artisanal beers to Andean spirits like aguardiente. These establishments often offer tours and tastings, providing a fascinating insight into the brewing process.

Vegetarian and vegan options

Plant-based restaurants

Plant-based diets are easily catered for in Cuzco, with a growing number of vegetarian and vegan restaurants. Expect creative dishes that make the most of the region's abundant produce. Meals typically cost between £8 and £15, offering both variety and value.

Adaptations of traditional dishes

Many traditional Peruvian dishes have been adapted to suit vegetarian and vegan diets. Look out for quinoa-stuffed peppers or vegan lomo saltado, which replace meat with hearty mushrooms or tofu. These adaptations ensure that everyone can enjoy the flavours of Cuzco without compromise.

Cooking classes and culinary tours

Hands-on cooking experiences

For those keen to take a piece of Cuzco home, cooking classes offer a hands-on way to learn the secrets of Peruvian cuisine. Participants can expect to pay around £30 to £50 for a class, which typically includes a market tour, instruction by local chefs, and a delicious meal.

Guided food tours

Guided food tours provide a curated experience of Cuzco's culinary landscape. Knowledgeable guides lead small groups through the city's best eateries and markets, offering insights into local food traditions. These tours are an excellent way to discover hidden gems and savour the best of Cuzco's cuisine.