Mongolia Holidays

Good to know about your holidays to Mongolia

Planning a holiday to Mongolia? Get ready for an adventure that's as wild and vast as the steppe itself. Whether you're dreaming of galloping across the plains or exploring the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar, there's a lot to discover. Here's what you need to know to make the most of your Mongolian escapade.

Best times to visit

Mongolia's climate can be as dramatic as its landscapes. The best time to explore is during the late spring to early autumn months, typically from May to September. During this period, the weather is relatively mild and perfect for outdoor activities. July, in particular, is a highlight due to the Naadam Festival, a vibrant celebration of Mongolian culture featuring traditional wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Prepare for some temperature drops at night, even in summer, as the vast open spaces can get quite chilly.

Reaching Mongolia: flights and transport

Travelling to Mongolia from the UK is an adventure in itself. Direct flights are rare, so most journeys will involve a stopover, typically in Istanbul or Moscow. Once in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar's Chinggis Khaan International Airport is the main gateway. From there, domestic flights or long-distance buses can whisk you away to other parts of the country. For those with a penchant for adventure, the Trans-Siberian Railway offers a truly epic approach, connecting Moscow to Beijing with a memorable stop in Ulaanbaatar.

Booking your Mongolia adventure

Accommodation options

Mongolia offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in Ulaanbaatar to traditional gers (yurts) scattered across the countryside. Staying in a ger camp provides a unique opportunity to experience nomadic life and is often more affordable, with prices starting from around £20 per night. In the city, expect to pay closer to £70 for a mid-range hotel.

Understanding Mongolian culture

Language and social etiquette

While Mongolian is the official language, many people in urban areas speak some English. Knowing a few phrases in Mongolian can win you smiles and appreciation. When it comes to etiquette, respect and humility are key. For instance, when entering a ger, always move clockwise and never step on the threshold.

Local customs and culture

Mongolian culture is steeped in nomadic traditions. Hospitality is paramount, and visitors are often welcomed with a warm bowl of "suutei tsai" (salty milk tea). Participating in local customs, such as the offering of "airag" (fermented mare's milk), can be a memorable experience.

Notable travel quirks or cultural norms

Visitors might find the Mongolian sense of space intriguing. With one of the world's lowest population densities, there's a strong emphasis on freedom and open space. Be prepared for long, rewarding journeys between destinations and a pace of life that appreciates the present moment.

Practical travel tips for Mongolia holidays

Local currency and typical costs

The local currency is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Cash is king in many parts of the country, so it's wise to carry some with you. For a typical meal in a local restaurant, expect to spend around £5. Larger cities and tourist areas might accept cards, but it's always good to check in advance.

Getting around

Transport within Mongolia can be an adventure. Domestic flights are available but often book out quickly. For a more authentic experience, consider hiring a 4x4 with a driver, ideal for navigating the rugged terrain. Public buses and shared taxis are also options for the intrepid traveller.

Embarking on a journey to Mongolia promises a unique tapestry of landscapes, culture, and adventure. With these handy tips, holidaymakers from the UK can look forward to an unforgettable experience.

Things to do for Mongolia holidays

Imagine a place where the vastness of the landscape is only matched by the richness of its culture. Welcome to Mongolia, a land of adventure and heritage waiting to be discovered. For those dreaming of unforgettable Mongolia holidays, here’s a playful yet informative guide to some of the best things to do in this unique destination.

Discover Mongolia's cultural heritage

Explore Ulaanbaatar's museums

Start your Mongolian journey in Ulaanbaatar, the bustling capital where history and modernity collide. Dive into the country's past at the National Museum of Mongolia, where artefacts tell tales from the Stone Age to the era of Genghis Khan. Don't miss the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts, celebrating Mongolia's artistic legacy.

Visit ancient monasteries

Step back in time with a visit to Mongolia's ancient monasteries. The Gandantegchinlen Monastery in Ulaanbaatar is a must-see, with its magnificent golden Buddha statue. Venture further afield to the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, offering a serene glimpse into the country's spiritual heart.

Experience Mongolia's natural wonders

Trek through the Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, with its dramatic dunes and unique wildlife, is a trekker's paradise. Picture yourself wandering through the stunning Khongoryn Els sand dunes, marvelling at the ever-changing colours of the landscape. Keep an eye out for the elusive Bactrian camels - they're the true locals here!

Discover the beauty of Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

For those who crave mountain vistas, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park in the far west of Mongolia is a must-visit. Home to the country's highest peaks, the park offers breathtaking hiking opportunities. The shimmering Potanin Glacier and the pristine lakes are picture-perfect backdrops for any adventure.

Marvel at the breathtaking Khövsgöl Lake

Known as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," Khövsgöl Lake is a sight to behold. Surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains, this crystal-clear lake is ideal for kayaking or simply soaking up the serene beauty. It’s the perfect place to unwind and connect with nature.

Engage in traditional nomadic lifestyle

Stay with a nomadic family

For a truly immersive experience, spend time with a nomadic family. Experience the warmth of Mongolian hospitality while learning about their way of life. From herding livestock to enjoying a hearty meal in a yurt, this is an opportunity to embrace the nomadic lifestyle experiences in Mongolia.

Participate in traditional festivals

Mongolia is known for its vibrant festivals, which are a window into the country's culture. Join in the joyous celebrations and witness traditional music, dance, and games that have been passed down through generations.

Adventure activities in Mongolia

Horseback riding across the steppes

One cannot visit Mongolia without experiencing horseback riding across the vast steppes. Feel the wind in your hair as you gallop alongside local horsemen, exploring the open plains that stretch as far as the eye can see.

Experience off-road adventures

For adrenaline junkies, Mongolia offers thrilling off-road adventures. Navigate rugged terrains and explore remote areas in a 4x4, discovering hidden gems that are off the beaten track.

Unique Mongolian experiences

Attend the Naadam Festival

The Naadam Festival is a highlight of the Mongolian calendar, showcasing the "Three Manly Games" of wrestling, archery, and horse racing. Held every July, it's a chance to witness Mongolian cultural attractions in their most dynamic form and soak up the festive atmosphere.

Explore the Eagle Festival

Head to the Altai Mountains for the Eagle Festival, where Kazakh hunters demonstrate the ancient art of falconry. Watch in awe as these majestic birds soar through the sky, showcasing a skill that has been honed over centuries.

Whether it's exploring cultural things to do in Mongolia or embarking on outdoor activities, this enchanting country promises a holiday full of adventure and discovery. With its rich heritage and stunning natural landscapes, Mongolia awaits the intrepid traveller ready to uncover its many secrets.

Food & drink in Mongolia

When one thinks of Mongolia, the mind might wander to the vast steppes, stunning landscapes, and perhaps the legendary Genghis Khan. However, the culinary delights waiting to be discovered on Mongolia holidays are equally exciting. For those venturing into this fascinating land, the food and drink scene is an adventure in itself, offering an authentic taste of nomadic culture that will tantalise the taste buds.

Traditional Mongolian cuisine

Overview of traditional dishes

Mongolian cuisine is a celebration of hearty, warming dishes designed to sustain the nomadic lifestyle. With influences from its rich history and neighbouring countries, it offers a unique blend of flavours that reflect its cultural tapestry.

Key ingredients and flavours

Central to Mongolian dishes are meat, dairy, and root vegetables, with mutton and beef taking the spotlight. The flavours are simple yet robust, often enhanced by dairy products like yoghurt and cheese, and seasoned with salt and herbs.

Influence of nomadic culture on food

The nomadic way of life heavily influences Mongolian cuisine, emphasising preservation and portability. This results in dishes that are both practical and deeply flavourful, crafted to withstand the rigours of life on the move.

Popular Mongolian dishes to try

Khorkhog: Mongolian barbecue

Khorkhog is not just a meal but an experience. This traditional barbecue involves cooking meat and vegetables with hot stones inside a sealed container, resulting in tender, smoky goodness that is best enjoyed with friends around a fire.

Buuz: Steamed dumplings

These delightful steamed dumplings are a staple of Mongolian cuisine. Filled with seasoned meat, usually mutton or beef, buuz are a must-try for anyone seeking an authentic taste of the local fare.

Bansh: Boiled dumplings

Similar to buuz but boiled, bansh are smaller dumplings often served in broth. They offer a comforting and satisfying meal, perfect for warming up on those chilly Mongolian nights.

Tsuivan: Noodle stew

Tsuivan is a hearty noodle stew, featuring homemade noodles, meat, and vegetables. It is a beloved dish that showcases the simplicity and depth of Mongolian culinary traditions.

Airag: Fermented mare's milk

For the adventurous, airag is a traditional beverage that offers a unique taste of Mongolia. This slightly alcoholic drink made from fermented mare's milk is an acquired taste but a quintessential part of the Mongolian experience.

Unique dining experiences

Ger restaurants

Dining in a ger, the traditional Mongolian tent, is an experience not to be missed. These cosy settings offer a glimpse into nomadic life while serving up delicious local cuisine.

Street food culture

Mongolian street food is vibrant and diverse, with vendors offering everything from skewered meats to sweet treats. It's a fantastic way to sample the country's culinary delights on the go.

Seasonal food festivals

Mongolia's food festivals are a celebration of its culinary heritage. These events offer a chance to indulge in traditional dishes and beverages while enjoying the festive atmosphere.

Mongolian beverages

Traditional alcoholic drinks

Beyond airag, Mongolia boasts a variety of traditional alcoholic beverages, including Arkhi, a potent vodka-like drink that packs a punch.

Non-alcoholic beverages

For those who prefer non-alcoholic options, Mongolia offers a range of teas and dairy-based drinks that are both refreshing and nourishing.

Tea culture in Mongolia

Tea holds a special place in Mongolian culture, often served with milk and salt. This unique blend offers a comforting and warming experience, perfect for sipping while enjoying the breathtaking Mongolian vistas.

Dining etiquette and customs

Table manners

Dining in Mongolia is a communal affair, and it's customary to share dishes with others. Showing appreciation for the food and the company is an essential part of the dining experience.

Importance of hospitality

Hospitality is deeply ingrained in Mongolian culture. Guests are often treated to the best food and drink available, reflecting the importance placed on welcoming and caring for others.

Food sharing traditions

Sharing food is a significant aspect of Mongolian dining. It's common to offer and receive food as a gesture of friendship and goodwill, reinforcing social bonds.

Food markets and local produce

Ulaanbaatar market highlights

The bustling markets of Ulaanbaatar are a treasure trove for food lovers, offering everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. It's a perfect place to discover local ingredients and flavours.

Regional specialities

Each region of Mongolia has its own culinary specialities, from the dairy-rich dishes of the north to the spicy influences from the south. Exploring these regional differences is a delightful journey in itself.

Shopping for local ingredients

For those keen on recreating Mongolian dishes at home, shopping for local ingredients is a rewarding experience. From unique spices to traditional meats, the local markets are brimming with culinary possibilities.

Exploring the food and drink scene in Mongolia is a journey of discovery, offering an authentic taste of the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether dining in a ger, sampling street food, or enjoying a traditional feast, the culinary delights of Mongolia are sure to leave a lasting impression.