Kyoto holidays

How to reach Kyoto

• Flight time: There are no direct flights to Kyoto, which has no airport. You’ll most likely fly into Osaka's Kansai International Airport (KIX) nearby, which is the closest international gateway. From London, flights to Osaka take from 13 hours, depending on the route. You can also fly into Tokyo and take a domestic flight or train to Kyoto, but Kansai is the most convenient.

• Transfer time: From Kansai Airport, you can take the JR Haruka Express train directly to Kyoto Station, which takes about 75 minutes.

• Price: A one-way ticket on the JR Haruka Express costs around ¥3,500 (about £25).

Weather and best time to visit Kyoto

Timing your trip to Kyoto can make a significant difference in what you experience. Here’s what you can expect throughout the year:

• March to May: Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Kyoto, especially during the cherry blossom season. Temperatures are warm (10–21°C), rainfall is moderate, and the sunny days and blooming flowers make it a magical time to explore the city’s temples and gardens.

• June to August: Summer in Kyoto can be pretty hot and humid, with temperatures regularly up to 35°C and higher. The rainy season occurs in June, bringing heavy showers. July and August are festival months, with events like Gion Matsuri adding vibrant energy to the city.

• September to November: Autumn is another ideal time to visit, as the weather cools to a comfortable range of 15–25°C. The spectacular autumn foliage, especially in November, draws visitors to spots like Kiyomizu Temple and Arashiyama.

• December to February: Winter in Kyoto is generally mild, with temperatures between 0 and 10°C. Snowfall is rare, and this season offers a quieter and more serene time to enjoy the traditional winter festivals and hot springs.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Japanese is the primary language, but many people in the tourist areas speak some English. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases, though, will enhance your experience and interactions.

• Local habits and customs: Bowing is a standard greeting in Japan, but allowances are made for foreigners. Shoes are generally removed when entering someone's home, as well as some traditional accommodations and restaurants. When visiting temples and shrines, follow the local customs, such as cleansing your hands and mouth at the purification fountain before entering.

• Health and safety: Kyoto is generally very safe, with a very low crime rate. However, staying aware of your surroundings is always wise, especially in crowded areas. Tap water is safe to drink, and medical facilities are excellent.

• Currency: The currency is the Japanese yen (¥). ATMs are widely available, but not all accept international cards, so look for ones at post offices or major convenience stores. Credit cards are taken at most hotels and larger restaurants, but cash is still king in many smaller shops and eateries.

• Electricity and plug types: Japan uses a 100-volt power supply with two-pin flat plugs (Type A and Type B). UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Kyoto is 9 hours ahead of GMT and does not observe daylight saving time.

• Required travel documentation: UK tourists do not require a visa to enter Japan for stays up to 90 days.

Best areas to stay in Kyoto for your holiday

Kyoto, with its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes, offers a variety of districts to stay in, each with its own unique attractions and atmosphere. Here’s a guide to some of the best areas to consider when planning your stay in Kyoto.

Gion

Traditional Charm and Geisha Culture Gion is one of the most famous districts in Kyoto, known for its traditional wooden machiya houses, tea houses, and the chance to spot geishas walking through the streets. Staying in Gion allows you to immerse yourself in Kyoto's historic atmosphere while being close to major attractions like Yasaka Shrine and the scenic streets of Hanamikoji.

Highlights:

• Traditional tea houses

• Yasaka Shrine

• Geisha spotting

Higashiyama

Historic and Scenic Higashiyama is perfect for those wanting to be close to Kyoto’s most iconic temples and shrines. This area is home to Kiyomizu-dera, one of Kyoto’s most famous temples, and the picturesque streets of Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka. Staying in Higashiyama provides easy access to cultural sites and beautiful walking paths.

Highlights:

• Kiyomizu-dera Temple

• Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka streets

• Chion-in Temple

Central Kyoto

Convenient and Lively Central Kyoto, including areas around Kyoto Station and Downtown Kyoto (Shijo and Kawaramachi), is ideal for travellers seeking convenience. This area is a major transport hub, making it easy to explore all parts of Kyoto. It’s also a lively area with plenty of shopping, dining, and entertainment options.

Highlights:

• Kyoto Station for easy transportation

• Nishiki Market for food lovers

• Shopping in Shijo and Kawaramachi

Arashiyama

Natural Beauty and Relaxation Arashiyama, located on the western outskirts of Kyoto, is renowned for its natural beauty. This area is famous for the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and the scenic Togetsukyo Bridge. Staying in Arashiyama offers a more relaxed and serene environment, perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Highlights:

• Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

• Togetsukyo Bridge

• Tenryu-ji Temple

Northern Kyoto

Cultural and Academic Hub Northern Kyoto, including areas around Kyoto University and the Philosopher's Path, is known for its peaceful atmosphere and cultural sites. The area is home to the Silver Pavilion (Ginkaku-ji) and several beautiful temples along the Philosopher’s Path. It’s ideal for those seeking a quieter stay with easy access to historical sites.

Highlights:

• Philosopher’s Path

• Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion)

• Tranquil temple gardens

Nishijin

Traditional Craftsmanship and Local Feel Nishijin, known for its traditional textile industry, offers a more local and less touristy experience. This area is rich in traditional Kyoto culture and craftsmanship, with many workshops and small shops. Staying in Nishijin provides a unique insight into Kyoto’s artisan heritage.

Highlights:

• Nishijin Textile Centre

• Traditional workshops

• Authentic local neighbourhood

By choosing the area that best matches your interests and travel preferences, you can ensure a memorable and enriching stay in Kyoto. Whether you’re drawn to historic temples, vibrant shopping districts, or peaceful natural landscapes, Kyoto has a neighbourhood that’s perfect for your holiday.

Best things to do in Kyoto

Kyoto holidays offer a treasure trove of cultural, historical and natural attractions. Here’s the best of what the city has to offer:

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Kiyomizu-dera: This iconic temple offers one of the best panoramic views of Kyoto. The wooden stage extends outwards from the main hall, providing a breathtaking view below, especially when the cherry blossoms or autumn leaves are out.

• Fushimi Inari Shrine: The hike up Mount Inari is not only spiritually uplifting but also offers stunning views of the city from various points along the way. The view from the top, with Kyoto spread out below, is particularly rewarding.

The best districts

• Gion: Kyoto’s famous geisha district, Gion, is a must-visit. Wander through the narrow streets lined with traditional wooden machiya houses and try to catch a glimpse of a geiko (as they are known locally) or maiko (apprentice geisha).

• Arashiyama: Known for its scenic beauty, Arashiyama is home to the famous bamboo grove, stunning temples and gardens, such as at Tenryu-ji, and the monkey park.

• Higashiyama: This historic district is filled with preserved streets, traditional shops and Kyoto's most famous temples.

Parks and gardens

• Kyoto Imperial Palace Park: This expansive park surrounds the Imperial Palace and is perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic. The gardens are beautifully maintained and open to the public.

• Maruyama Park: Located next to Yasaka Shrine, this park is famous for its cherry blossom viewing parties in spring.

• Kokedera (Moss Temple): Known for its stunning moss gardens, Kokedera requires advance reservations, but it’s worth it for the tranquil beauty and unique experience.

Historic monuments

• Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): This stunning Zen temple is covered in gold leaf and set amid serene gardens with the 'Mirror Pond'. It’s one of Kyoto’s most iconic sights.

• Ryoan-ji: Famous for its rock garden, Ryoan-ji is a place of quiet reflection and beauty. The garden’s simple design invites contemplation.

• Nijo Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Nijo Castle was the residence of the Tokugawa shoguns. The castle grounds and gardens are vast and impressive.

Day trips in the area

• Nara: Just a short train ride from Kyoto, Nara is home to the Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple and the friendly deer in Nara Park.

• Uji: Known for its green tea, Uji offers a peaceful retreat with sights like Byodo-in Temple and the Uji River. It’s a lovely place to enjoy tea culture and scenic views.

• Himeji: Visit the spectacular Himeji Castle, one of Japan’s most beautiful and best-preserved castles. It’s an easy day trip from Kyoto and offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.

Activities for families in Kyoto

Kyoto is a fantastic destination for families, with various activities catering to all ages. Here are some of the best options:

• Interactive museums: The Kyoto Railway Museum is a hit with children, offering hands-on exhibits and a chance to learn about Japan’s railway history. Kyoto International Manga Museum is also a fun visit for families interested in Japanese pop culture.

• Animal attractions: Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama is an exciting place where kids can see and feed monkeys in their natural habitat. It’s a short hike up a hill, but the views and the experience are worth it.

• Cultural experiences: Take the kids to a traditional tea ceremony or try out a kimono rental for a day. These activities provide a unique insight into Japanese culture and are enjoyable for all ages.

Free things to do in Kyoto

Kyoto offers plenty of free activities that let you enjoy the city without costing you anything. Here are some highlights:

• Free events: Throughout the year, Kyoto hosts various free festivals and events. The Aoi Matsuri in May, Gion Matsuri in July and Jidai Matsuri in October are major festivals you can enjoy without charge.

• Temples and shrines: Many of Kyoto’s temples and shrines are free to enter. Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its famous torii gate path, and Yasaka Shrine in the Gion district are two must-visit spots that won’t cost you anything.

Wellness in Kyoto

• Spas and thermal baths: Enjoy a traditional onsen (hot spring) experience at Kurama Onsen, located in the mountains north of the city. It offers both indoor and outdoor baths with beautiful natural views.

• Traditional body care: Try a Japanese massage or acupuncture session at one of Kyoto’s many wellness centres. These treatments are designed to relax and revitalise.

• Yoga and meditation: Many temples in and around Kyoto offer meditation sessions and yoga classes. These provide a peaceful way to start your day and connect with the spiritual side of Japan.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Cycling: Kyoto is a very bike-friendly city, with numerous rental shops and scenic routes. Ride along the Kamo River or explore the paths around the Imperial Palace and its gardens.

• Boating: Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on the Hozu River in Arashiyama. It’s a scenic and relaxing way to take in the area's natural beauty.

• Walking: Explore the beautiful Philosopher’s Path, a stone path lined with cherry trees that follows a canal. It’s particularly stunning during the cherry blossom season.

Local dishes in Kyoto

One of the great delights of holidays to Kyoto is indulging in the city’s unique culinary offerings. Kyoto is renowned for its delicate flavours and beautiful presentation. Here’s what you should look out for:

Some typical dishes

• Kaiseki: This traditional multi-course meal showcases the best seasonal ingredients and is an art form in itself. Each dish is carefully prepared to highlight its flavours and presentation.

• Yudofu: A simple yet delicious dish of tofu simmered in a light broth, often served with dipping sauces. It’s a speciality in Kyoto’s temples.

• Shojin Ryori: This is Buddhist vegetarian cuisine, characterised by its simplicity and use of seasonal vegetables, tofu and grains.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Kyoto-style sushi: A speciality of Kyoto, this sushi is made with saba (mackerel) that’s been marinated in vinegar and served over rice.

• Hamo (pike conger): This delicately flavoured fish is often served during the summer, usually as tempura or in hot pots.

Sweets and desserts

• Yatsuhashi: Soft, chewy rice flour pastries flavoured with cinnamon and often filled with sweet red bean paste.

• Matcha treats: Kyoto is the heartland of matcha (green tea), and you’ll find everything from matcha-flavoured ice cream to cakes and chocolates.

• Taiyaki: Fish-shaped cakes filled with sweet red bean paste, custard or chocolate, making for a delightful snack.

Local drinks

• Matcha: Kyoto is renowned for its high-quality matcha, a finely ground powder made from specially grown green tea leaves. It’s often enjoyed in traditional tea ceremonies.

• Sake: Kyoto produces some of Japan’s best sake. It can be enjoyed warm or cold and pairs beautifully with many local dishes.