Madrid holidays

How to reach Madrid

• Flight time: The flight to Madrid from major UK cities, typically takes about 2 to 2.5 hours.

• Transfer time: The metro link from Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport to Nuevos Ministerios station takes about 20 minutes. Airport express buses run 24/7 between the terminals and central Madrid (Cibeles and Atocha), with a journey time of around 40 minutes, though this can extend to an hour during rush hours. The Cercanías train network connects Terminal 4 with Chamartín and Atocha stations in approximately 12 to 25 minutes.

• Price: The airport bus costs €4 one-way or €6 return. A taxi ride from the airport into the city centre will typically range from €20 to €25.

Best time to visit Madrid

High season

High season in Madrid spans from late spring to early summer (May to July) and early autumn (September to October), with warm, pleasant weather ideal for exploring outdoor attractions. However, this period sees higher prices and larger crowds.

Less crowded times

To avoid crowds, visit during the shoulder seasons of early spring (March to April) and late autumn (November). Weather remains mild, though spring may bring rain (on average 40–50mm per day) and November cooler temperatures and an average rainfall of 60mm.

Temperature and climate

Madrid experiences a continental climate with hot summers (June to August), where temperatures can exceed 30°C, and cold winters (December to February), with night temperatures around 0°C. Summer lends itself to early morning or late evening activities, while sunny winter days offer charming city views.

Activities and events

Madrid’s rich event calendar includes the San Isidro Festival in May, the ARCO art fair in February and various outdoor performances during summer. The Madrid Autumn Festival presents a range of performing arts, while sports fans can enjoy football matches at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium from August to May.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Spanish is the primary language in Madrid, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

• Local habits and customs: Madrid embodies the Spanish passion for life, with a vibrant culture that includes late dinners, siestas and lively nightlife.

• Currency: Spain uses the Euro. ATMs are widely available and the majority of places will accept major credit cards.

• Getting around: Madrid boasts an efficient public transport network, including the metro, buses and trains, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. Single tickets are priced at €1.50, with metro fares increasing by €0.10 for each station beyond the fifth. The most economical choice for frequent travellers is the 10-journey ticket, available for €12.20. This ticket does not expire and can be shared. A rechargeable card, required for first-time use, costs €2.50.

• Electricity and plug types: 220 volts is standard, with continental-style two-pin sockets. UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Madrid operates on Central European Time, which is 1 hour ahead of GMT, and observes Daylight Saving Time.

Local dishes in Madrid

Madrid’s culinary scene is a delightful journey through Spain’s rich gastronomy, offering an array of dishes that reflect the city’s history, culture and regional influences.

Tapas dishes

• Patatas Bravas: A classic Madrid tapa, these are fried potatoes served with a spicy tomato sauce and aioli.

• Croquetas: Whether filled with jamón (ham), cod, chicken or mushrooms, croquetas are a staple of Madrid’s tapas menus.

• Tortilla Española: While common across Spain, each region has its own version of this potato and onion omelette. In Madrid, it’s often served as a tapa, cut into small pieces or wedged between bread as a bocadillo.

• Jamón Ibérico and Queso Manchego: A platter of thinly sliced Iberian ham and Manchego cheese is a simple yet sophisticated tapa.

• Pimientos de Padrón: Small green peppers fried in olive oil and sprinkled with coarse salt.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Merluza a la Madrileña: Merluza (hake) is a staple in Madrid’s seafood cuisine, and merluza a la madrileña is a classic preparation where the fish is cooked with tomatoes, onions, peas and hard-boiled eggs, often flavoured with white wine. It’s a light yet flavourful dish.

• Gambas al Ajillo: A simple yet irresistible tapa, gambas al ajillo consists of shrimp sautéed in olive oil with plenty of garlic and sometimes a touch of chilli. Served sizzling in a clay pot, it’s a common sight in Madrid’s tapas bars and is perfect for seafood lovers.

Meat dishes

The city is renowned for its meat dishes, with cochinillo asado (roast suckling pig) leading the way, especially in the historic restaurants of the Plaza Mayor area. Callos a la madrileña, a hearty stew made with tripe and chorizo, reflects Madrid’s love for deep, robust flavour.

Sweets and desserts

Madrid takes pride in its sweets and desserts, with rosquillas de San Isidro, a type of doughnut, being particularly popular during the city’s patron saint festival. Tarta de Santiago, although originating from Galicia, is widely enjoyed for its rich almond flavour.

Typical drinks

Madrid’s beverage culture is as rich as its culinary offerings. Sangría, a refreshing mix of red wine, fruit and spices, is popular, as is tinto de verano, a lighter, fizzy option with red wine and lemon soda. Madrid is also the heart of Spain’s vermouth revival, with vermut de grifo (vermouth on tap) being a favourite pre-lunch aperitif in many bars. Coffee enthusiasts must try café con leche (coffee with milk), a staple in Madrid’s cafés.

Best things to do in Madrid

Holidays to Madrid offer a diverse array of activities and attractions. Here’s a curated list of experiences to help you explore the city’s rich tapestry:

The best districts

• Centro: Dive into the bustling heart of Madrid, where historic sites blend with modern life.

• Malasaña: Discover the hipster culture, with its vintage shops and vibrant nightlife.

• Chueca: Known for its LGBTQ+-friendly vibe and trendy bars.

• Salamanca: Offers luxury shopping and cultural sites like the National Archaeological Museum.

Historical monuments

• Royal Palace of Madrid is arguably the city’s most majestic monument. With over 3,000 rooms, it’s one of Europe’s largest palaces and is the official residence of the Spanish royal family.

• Plaza Mayor: This rectangular square is surrounded by three-story residential buildings with a total of 237 balconies facing the plaza. Initially built in the early 17th century, it has hosted markets, bullfights, soccer games and public executions.

• Almudena Cathedral: This cathedral is relatively modern by European standards, with its construction spanning over a century and completed in 1993. Its unique blend of Gothic interior and neoclassical exterior reflects the evolution of Madrid’s architectural styles.

Museums

• Prado Museum: This internationally renowned gallery houses one of the finest collections of European art.

• Reina Sofía Museum: Focuses on modern and contemporary art, including Picasso’s Guernica.

• Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum: Provides an overview of art from the 13th century to the late 20th century.

Parks and gardens

• El Retiro Park: Madrid’s most famous park is perfect for boating, picnics and enjoying the outdoors.

• Casa de Campo: A massive park that includes a zoo, an amusement park, and trails for hiking and biking.

• Royal Botanic Garden: A peaceful haven which is home to thousands of plant species.

Day trips in the area

• Toledo: A UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its medieval architecture, just 30 minutes from Madrid by train. Check out our offers to cheap holidays in Toledo.

• Segovia: Famous for its Roman aqueduct and fairy-tale castle, around an hour by train. Find our best offers to holidays to Segovia.

• El Escorial: The historical residence of the king of Spain, about 45 minutes by car.

Activities for families in Madrid

Madrid offers countless activities for families, ensuring that visitors of all ages have an unforgettable experience.

• Swimming pools and water parks: Despite its inland location, Madrid boasts several aquatic centres like Aquopolis, offering a cool respite from the summer heat with slides, wave pools and kid-friendly areas.

• Playgrounds and recreational areas: Madrid’s numerous parks, including El Retiro and Casa de Campo, feature spacious playgrounds and recreational areas perfect for a family picnic or a leisurely day out. The Madrid Río area, with its modern playgrounds and outdoor activities, is also a hit among families.

• Aquariums and zoos: The Faunia nature park and the Madrid Zoo Aquarium in Casa de Campo are a highlight of Madrid holidays for families, offering the chance to explore diverse wildlife and marine life.

• Educational attractions: Madrid is home to many museums designed to engage young minds, such as the National Museum of Natural Sciences and the Madrid Planetarium.

Free things to do in Madrid

Madrid, a city bursting with culture, history and vibrant street life, offers many activities and sights that are completely free:

• Free museums: The Prado offers free entry in the evenings from Monday to Saturday 6 pm-8 pm and on Sundays and public holidays 5 pm-7 pm. The Reina Sofía has free entry times from Monday to Saturday 7 pm-9 pm and Sundays 1:30 pm-7 pm. The Thyssen-Bornemisza also has free visiting hours on Mondays 12 noon-4 pm.

• Temple of Debod: This ancient Egyptian temple relocated to Madrid offers not only a piece of history but also one of the best views of the city, especially at sunset.

• Free walking tours: Many organisations offer free walking tours of Madrid, focusing on everything from the city’s history to specific themes like tapas or ghost stories.

Wellness in Madrid

• Spas & wellness centres: Madrid is home to several high-end spas and wellness centres that offer a sanctuary from the urban hustle. The Hammam Al Ándalus, a Moorish bathhouse offering steam baths, massages and aromatic tea, is a highlight for those seeking relaxation.