Galapagos holidays

How to reach the Galápagos Islands

• Flight time: Flights to the Galápagos Islands typically involve travelling to Ecuador first. Direct flights from London to Quito or Guayaquil take approximately 15 hours with a stopover. Once in Ecuador, a further 2 to 3 hours of air travel is needed to reach the islands.

• Transfer time: Upon landing at either Baltra or San Cristóbal Airport, you'll find that transfer options to your final destination can vary. From Baltra, a short bus and ferry ride are required to reach Santa Cruz Island, which takes about an hour. From San Cristóbal, the main town is just a short five-to-ten-minute taxi ride away from the airport.

• Price: The combined cost of the bus and ferry journey from Baltra to Santa Cruz Island is approximately $10–$15 (USD). A taxi into San Cristóbal from the nearby airport will set you back around $20.

Best time to visit the Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands, straddling the equator, offer a unique visit any time of the year with mild, enjoyable weather and distinct wildlife viewing opportunities each season. Given that the islands are a year-round destination, deciding on the best time of year for your Galápagos Islands holidays depends largely on what you want to see and do. Here’s a seasonal guide.

• December to May: This period is the warm season, bringing warmer waters and generally calmer seas. It’s an ideal time for snorkelling and diving as water temperatures rise to about 25°C. You can expect occasional rain showers, but the sun returns quickly. Wildlife is very active, with the nesting period of the marine iguanas and sea turtles in full swing. Given their equatorial position, there is an average of 12 hours of sunshine per day, year round.

• June to November: The cooler season might see the water temperatures drop to around 18°C, influenced by the Humboldt Current, which brings nutrient-rich waters that attract fish and bird activity. It’s the best time for spotting whales and dolphins. The weather is cooler and overcast some days. This time of year is known as the 'garua' season, with average temperatures of around 22°C.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Spanish is the official language. English is widely spoken by those involved in the tourism industry, but a few phrases in Spanish might help enrich your interactions.

• Local habits and customs: The Galápagos Islands are a pristine natural habitat. Visitors are expected to respect wildlife, follow marked trails and abide by the strict rules protecting the environment. Littering is severely frowned upon and interaction with wildlife must be non-invasive.

• Health and safety: The Galápagos is generally safe with minimal crime. Health services are limited, with only the most basic facilities available. Comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is strongly recommended.

• Currency: The US dollar is the official currency. Cash is king on the islands, though credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants.

• Getting around: The main mode of transport between islands is by boat. Schedules and availability can vary, so planning in advance is advisable. On the main islands, taxis are available and reasonably priced.

• Electricity and plug types: The standard voltage is 110V with type A and B electrical sockets, the same as in the US. UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: The Galápagos Islands are 7 hours behind GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days but must have a valid passport. Additionally, the number of visitors allowed on the islands at any one time is capped, so travellers must secure a Transit Control Card in advance.

Best things to do in the Galápagos Islands

Exploring the islands promises an unforgettable journey into a world of volcanic landscapes, rare wildlife and pristine beaches. Here are some of the top experiences to include during your holidays to Galápagos Islands.

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Sierra Negra Volcano: Experience one of the largest volcanic craters in the world on Isabela Island, offering panoramic views of surrounding volcanoes and (often) a surreal mist that descends into the crater.

• Bartolomé Island: Climb to the viewpoint for iconic views of Pinnacle Rock against the backdrop of a sun-drenched bay. This spot is perfect for photography enthusiasts.

The best districts

• Puerto Ayora: Santa Cruz's bustling hub features the Charles Darwin Research Station, vibrant fish markets and access to nearby beaches.

• Puerto Baquerizo Moreno: The relaxed capital on San Cristóbal Island is known for its sea-lion colonies and easy access to snorkelling sites.

Parks and gardens

• El Chato Tortoise Reserve: Wander through natural habitat areas where giant tortoises roam freely, nestled in lush vegetation.

• Charles Darwin Research Station: Discover a variety of indigenous plants and learn about conservation efforts in the archipelago.

Historic monuments

• Wall of Tears: A poignant historic site on Isabela Island, built by prisoners during the island's penal colony era.

Regional highlights

• Snorkelling in Devil’s Crown: This world-renowned snorkelling site off Floreana Island is teeming with marine life.

• Kayaking at Itabaca Channel: Explore clear waters between Baltra Island and Santa Cruz, spotting sharks, rays and schools of fish.

• Hiking on Fernandina Island: Traverse lava fields to see one of the world’s most pristine ecosystems, home to unique species like the flightless cormorant.

Activities for families in the Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands are a playground for adventure-loving families, offering hands-on nature experiences and wildlife encounters that fascinate both young and old.

• Snorkelling trips: Safe and supervised snorkelling allows children to float above coral reefs and observe colourful fish, sea turtles and playful sea-lions.

• Beach time: The soft sands of Gardner Bay and Tortuga Bay provide ample space for children to play and swim in shallow, clear waters.

• Interactive learning: Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station to learn about wildlife conservation and see baby tortoises and land iguanas.

• Boat tours: Family-friendly boat tours to uninhabited islands offer opportunities to spot whales and dolphins, and learn about the archipelago’s natural history.

Free things to do in the Galápagos Islands

Travelling to and from the islands can be expensive. However, once you arrive it is possible to stick to a travel budget. In fact, there are a number of low-cost (and even free) sights and activities available. Here are some of the best.

• Self-guided walks: Follow marked trails on islands like Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal, for free walking tours that take in secluded beaches and cactus forests.

• Wildlife watching: From Frigatebird Hill in San Cristóbal to the sea-lion colonies at La Lobería, there are many free observation points where visitors can get up close with the islands’ most famous residents.

• Visiting local beaches: Aside from the cost of getting to and from beaches like Playa Mann or Garrapatero, these attractions are free of charge.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Snorkelling and diving: The clear waters surrounding the islands are ideal for snorkelling and diving, offering a glimpse into the marine biodiversity, including sea turtles, hammerhead sharks and colourful reef fish.

• Kayaking and paddleboarding: Paddle along the coastlines of the quieter islands to observe wildlife from a different perspective, often coming close to playful sea-lions and marine iguanas, sunning themselves on the rocks.

• Bird-watching: The Galápagos Islands are home to some of the world's most fascinating bird species, including the blue-footed booby, the magnificent frigatebird and the flightless cormorant. As a result, many of the guided tours here are specifically focused on bird-watching.

• Sailing and boat tours: Join a sailing trip to navigate between the islands. The tours often include stops at remote bays and secluded beaches, where wildlife viewing is at its best.

Beaches in the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands are not just famous for their unique wildlife and natural landscapes; they also boast some of the most stunning beaches in the world. With pristine sands and crystal-clear waters, the beaches in this archipelago offer a perfect backdrop for relaxation, exploration, and adventure. Here are some of the top beaches to visit during your trip:

Tortuga Bay

Tortuga Bay is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and is often considered one of the best beaches in the Galapagos. Located on Santa Cruz Island, this beach features soft white sands and tranquil turquoise waters, ideal for swimming and kayaking. The surrounding area is a protected reserve, making it a great spot for birdwatching and observing local wildlife, including marine iguanas.

• Highlights:

  • Stunning views and soft sand

  • Great for kayaking and paddleboarding

Gardner Bay

Situated on Española Island, Gardner Bay is famous for its white sandy beaches and abundant marine life. The beach is a perfect spot for sunbathing and snorkelling, where visitors can encounter sea lions, tropical fish, and vibrant coral reefs. The calm waters make it suitable for families and snorkelling enthusiasts alike.

• Features:

  • Ideal for snorkelling and swimming

  • Close encounters with wildlife, including playful sea lions

Puerto Chino

Puerto Chino is a secluded beach located on San Cristóbal Island. Known for its picturesque setting and tranquil atmosphere, this beach offers soft sands and clear waters, making it a perfect getaway from the more crowded areas. It's an excellent spot for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying the serene environment.

• Highlights:

  • Secluded and peaceful, perfect for relaxation

  • Opportunities for photography and nature walks

Floreana Island Beaches

Floreana Island is home to several beautiful beaches, including the famous La Loberia, known for its clear waters and vibrant marine life. Visitors can snorkel with sea turtles and spot colourful fish. The black sand beaches on Floreana offer a unique experience, showcasing the islands' volcanic heritage.

• Features:

  • Unique black sand beaches with striking scenery

  • Rich marine biodiversity for snorkelling and swimming

Punta Carola

Punta Carola, located on San Cristóbal Island, is a beautiful beach known for its great surfing conditions. This beach is not only popular with surfers but also with those looking to relax and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding cliffs and waters.

• Activities:

  • Surfing and swimming

  • Enjoying sunsets and beach walks

The beaches in the Galapagos Islands offer visitors a unique opportunity to experience some of the world’s most pristine environments while enjoying the beauty of nature. Whether you’re looking to relax on soft sands, snorkel with marine life, or explore the breathtaking scenery, the beaches of the Galapagos provide an unforgettable experience.

Local dishes in the Galápagos Islands

One of the great delights of visiting the Galápagos Islands is the chance to savour the unique culinary offerings, heavily influenced by the archipelago's bountiful sea and its Ecuadorian roots. Here’s what to look out for.

Some typical dishes

• Encebollado: A hearty fish stew with onions, tomatoes and yuca, known for its vibrant flavour and often touted as a cure for hangovers.

• Ceviche: Freshly caught seafood, typically marinated in lime and spiced with chilli peppers. It’s served cold and often with sides of popcorn, nuts or plantain chips.

Fish and seafood dishes

• Langosta a la Parrilla: Grilled lobster is a luxurious treat found throughout the islands. Most often, it’s simply seasoned to highlight the natural sweetness.

• Camarones al Ajillo: Shrimp cooked in a sizzling garlic oil sauce – a simple yet popular dish that reflects the islands' love for fresh seafood.

Street food

• Bolon de Verde: These green plantain dumplings are filled with cheese or pork. They’re a common and filling street food option found at local markets.

• Empanadas de Viento: Large, fluffy empanadas stuffed with cheese and onion, known for their airy texture and often served with a sprinkle of sugar on top.

Sweets and desserts

While sweets are not the main highlight of the Galápagos culinary scene, you can find delightful treats like Dulce de Leche, a rich caramel sauce served over fresh fruit or as a filling in small pastries.

Local drinks

• Canelazo: A warm, spiced drink made with sugar cane alcohol and naranjilla juice – perfect for cooler evenings.

• Ecuadorian coffee: Rich and aromatic, locally grown coffee is a must-try, served strong and black or sweetened according to taste.