Spoken languages: Spanish is the official language, but English is spoken in most tourist areas. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience and help your interactions.
Local habits and customs: Medellín locals, or Paisas, are known for their warmth and hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and by saying “buenas” (a friendly greeting that goes a long way). Be mindful of arriving on time, as Colombians are generally punctual for formal meetings. Tipping in restaurants is customary at around 10 percent.
Health and safety: Medellín has come a long way from its troubled past and is now considered safe for tourists. However, like any large city, it’s wise to take common-sense precautions. Stick to well-lit areas at night and use registered taxis.
Currency: The currency is the Colombian peso (COP). ATMs are widely available throughout the city and most places accept credit cards. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors and tips.
Getting around: Medellín’s Metro is clean, efficient and cheap, making it the best way to get around. A single journey costs around 2,500 COP. The Metrocable is a highlight, offering stunning views of the city for the same price as the Metro fare. Taxis are affordable and plentiful, with a typical ride costing 12,000–15,000 COP for a short trip.
Electricity and plug types: Colombia uses 110V, 60Hz electricity, with two-pronged flat plugs. Visitors from the UK will need an adaptor.
Time zone: Medellín is on Colombia Time (COT), which is 5 hours behind GMT.
Required travel documentation: UK travellers do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days in Colombia, but your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry.