Armenia Holidays

How to reach Armenia

• Flight time: Flights to Armenia from the UK are available from major UK airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Manchester, to Yerevan, the capital city. Typically with a stopover in Europe, the journey takes around 7 hours 45 minutes to 10 hours.

• Transfer time: Upon arrival at Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, the most common means of transport to the city centre is by taxi, which takes about 30 minutes, depending on traffic. Alternatively, there are shuttle bus services that take around 40 minutes.

• Price: A taxi from the airport to the city centre costs approximately AMD 3,000 to AMD 4,000 (£6–£8). The airport shuttle bus costs around AMD 300 (£0.60).

Weather and best time to visit Armenia

Choosing the best time for holidays to Armenia largely depends on what you’re looking to experience. Here’s a seasonal breakdown to help you decide:

• April to June is one of the best times to visit Armenia, ideal for enjoying the blooming spring landscapes and mild temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Rainfall is moderate, and you can expect up to 10 hours of sunshine a day.

• July to August is peak summer season, and it can get pretty hot and sticky. Average temperatures soar up to 35°C, with minimal rainfall but high humidity and a chance of some thunderstorms, so it’s not the most popular time to visit if you want to go sightseeing. However, if you prepare for the heat by planning to be indoors around midday, or enjoying outdoor activities at higher altitudes, it can be done.

• September to November offers a cooler climate than summer, with temperatures of 10°C to 20°C, though slightly increased rainfall. This period is great for exploring Armenia’s historic sites without the crowds and in more comfortable weather.

• December to March is best suited to those interested in winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, and it’s a quieter time to visit, with far fewer tourists around. Temperatures drop to between -5°C and 5°C, and higher elevations experience heavy snowfall.

Practical information

• Spoken languages: Armenian is the official language, but you’ll find that many people speak English, especially in tourist areas. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Armenian phrases to enhance your experience.

• Local habits and customs: Armenians are known for their hospitality. If visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to take a small gift. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always greet people with a smile.

• Health and safety: In general Armenia is a very safe place to travel, but there’s always the risk of casual pickpocketing, especially in busy spots like train and bus stations. Tap water is fine to drink. There are hospitals and clinics in most of the major towns and cities, but note that there are no reciprocal healthcare agreements between the UK and Armenia, so comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Emergency services can be reached by dialling 103.

• Currency: Armenia uses the Armenian dram (AMD). ATMs are usually widely available, and credit or debit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops frequented by tourists.

• Getting around: Armenia’s public transport system is pretty comprehensive and affordable, with buses, taxis and minibuses (marshrutkas), and Yerevan has a metro. A single ride on the metro costs AMD 100 (£0.20), while buses or marshrutkas cost around AMD 100–200 (£0.20–£0.40). Taxis are also affordable and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps like Yandex.

• Electricity and plug types: Armenia uses the European standard of 220 volts and regular European two-pin plugs (type C or F). UK travellers will need an adaptor.

• Time zone: Armenia operates on Armenia Standard Time (AMT), which is 4 hours ahead of GMT.

• Required travel documentation: UK travellers need a valid passport to enter Armenia. No visa is required for stays of up to 180 days. It’s recommended to have travel insurance with medical cover.

Local dishes in Armenia

Eating out is one of the great delights of holidays to Armenia – either enjoying home-cooked food in guesthouses and small diners, or sampling the tasty, popular choices in restaurants and street food. Here’s what you should look out for:

Some typical dishes

• Khorovats: This Armenian barbecue features marinated and grilled meat, usually pork, and is served with grilled vegetables or salad and lavash (flatbread).

• Khachapuri: One of the best lunch options across the Caucasus, these doughy cheese pastries come in several different delicious options.

• Dolma: Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of minced meat, rice and herbs, often served with a side of yoghurt.

Meat dishes

• Dzhash: Tender pieces of lamb cooked in a stew with vegetables and a variety of spices, creating a flavourful and warming dish.

• Khash: A hearty soup traditionally made from cow’s feet, head and stomach, with garlic, vinegar and lavash.

Street food

• Zhingyalov Hats: A type of flatbread stuffed with a variety of finely chopped greens and herbs, then fried.

• Gata: Sweet, flaky bread with a range of fillings such as walnuts or khoriz (flour, butter and sugar), often enjoyed with tea or coffee.

Sweets and desserts

• Baklava: Layers of filo pastry, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.

• Pakhlava: A variation of baklava with a unique Armenian twist, often featuring walnuts and a more spiced flavour profile.

• Sudjukh: Sweet, sausage-shaped confection made with grape molasses and nuts, commonly enjoyed during festive seasons.

Local drinks

• Armenian brandy: Renowned worldwide, Armenian brandy is a must-try. It’s smooth, rich and perfect for sipping.

• Wine: Armenia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Sample the local varieties, especially those from the Areni region.

• Tan: A refreshing, yoghurt-based drink, similar to buttermilk and often enjoyed with meals.

Best things to do in Armenia

Armenia is a treasure trove with a rich, unique history, stunning natural beauty and welcoming people – perfect for travellers looking for an unforgettable experience. Here’s the best of what Armenia holidays have to offer:

Viewpoints and panoramas

• Dilijan National Park: Offering amazing views of lush forests, the cascading hills of this national park are a must-see for nature lovers. The park is sometimes called the "Armenian Switzerland" for its picturesque scenery.

• Mount Ararat: Though technically across the border in Turkey, the view of Mount Ararat from Yerevan is iconic. The twin-peaked mountain is especially breathtaking at sunrise and sunset.

• Sevanavank Monastery: Perched on a peninsula on Lake Sevan, this monastery offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains. It’s a great spot for photography and quiet contemplation.

The best districts

• Yerevan city centre: The heart of Armenia’s capital has a great many fascinating places to visit, with excellent cultural sites and museums, a vibrant art scene, and the best dining and nightlife in the country. Republic Square, with its dancing fountains and government buildings, is a great place to start exploring.

• Gyumri: Known for its artistic heritage and traditional crafts, Armenia’s second city is a laid-back place offering a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural past. Home to numerous museums and galleries, you should also visit Shuka open-air food market, which has the feel of a Middle Eastern souk.

• Dilijan: In an area often referred to as "Armenian Switzerland", Dilijan is a picturesque town that is becoming Armenia’s outdoor capital. Known best as a base for hiking in beautiful natural surroundings, the historic centre offers a mix of charming rustic buildings, interesting museums and monuments to the Soviet era.

Historic monuments

• Khor Virap Monastery: Located near the border with Turkey, Khor Virap is where Christianity first started in Armenia and is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in the country. It’s famed for its deep pit where Saint Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned, with Mount Ararat providing a dramatic backdrop.

• Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this spectacular medieval monastery is partially carved out of a mountain, surrounded by cliffs and lush greenery. It’s one of the most revered holy sites in Armenia, and an absolute must-see.

• Noravank Monastery: Set in a narrow gorge surrounded by red cliffs, this 13th-century monastery is known for its beautiful architecture and stunning natural setting. It’s particularly striking at sunset, when the stone glows red.

Day trips in the area

• Garni Temple: This classical Hellenistic temple is located about 30km from Yerevan and is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia. Nearby, you can explore the stunning Garni Gorge with its basalt column formations.

• Lake Sevan: Just an hour’s drive from Yerevan, Lake Sevan is one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world. It’s perfect for a day of swimming, boating or simply relaxing by the shore.

• Tatev Monastery: Accessible via one of the world’s longest cable-car rides, the Wings of Tatev, this remote monastery is not only a spiritual site, but also offers breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge.

Activities for families in Armenia

Armenia offers a wealth of activities for families, ensuring that everyone has a memorable holiday.

• Parks and gardens: Families will enjoy exploring the spacious and beautifully maintained Lover’s Park in Yerevan, with its ponds, playgrounds and picnic spots. Victory Park is another excellent option, featuring amusement rides and stunning city views.

• Museums: The History Museum of Armenia in Yerevan has exhibits from the Stone Age up to the Armenian Genocide in the 20th century that will captivate and educate children and adults alike.

• Historic monuments and sites: Children will be fascinated by the ancient structures and stories of places like the Geghard Monastery and the Khor Virap Monastery. These sites offer a glimpse into Armenia’s rich history and provide plenty of scope for exploration.

• Theme parks and adventure: Yerevan’s Luna Park offers a range of rides and attractions for younger children. For families who enjoy outdoor adventures, the rope courses and zip lines at Yell Extreme Park in Yenokavan are a thrilling experience.

Wellness in Armenia

• Spas and thermal baths: Jermuk is a former Soviet-era spa town, and renowned for its natural mineral springs and health spas. The Mineral Water Gallery is a popular spot for sampling the therapeutic waters, while several hotels offer “medical” and spa treatments.

Nature and outdoor activities

• Hiking: Dilijan National Park and Khosrov Forest State Reserve offer numerous trails through forests, mountains and along rivers. These parks are also ideal for birdwatching and picnics.

• Paragliding: Armenia’s mountainous terrain provides excellent conditions for paragliding. Tandem flights with experienced instructors are available in various locations, including Mount Hatis and the Lori region.

• Paddleboarding: Lake Sevan is a perfect spot for stand-up paddleboarding. The calm waters and beautiful scenery make it an enjoyable activity for all skill levels.