Situated provocatively on the Franco-German border, over the centuries, Strasbourg has been passed back and forward like a ping-pong ball between these two countries. Annexed to France in 1681, after centuries of self-rule, Strasbourg was subject to German control from 1871 until the end of World War I and again between 1940 and 1944. The result is a city and people with a strong and distinctive local identity, combining the reputed efficiency and work ethic of the Germans with the lightness and sophistication of the French.
The name Strasbourg comes from
Strateburgum, the city of the roads, because of its strategic geographical position on the west bank of the Rhine. Today, it could be called the city of the trams, due to an excellent and recently expanded network.
The city was already a thriving commercial centre in the Middle Ages, when building began on the impressive
Cathédrale Notre-Dame. Its intellectual and artistic heights were reached during the Renaissance. In 1566, the university was founded and leading figures of the Reformation settled in Strasbourg. Religious strife caused considerable upheaval during the 16th and 17th centuries, although the 1681 annexation of the city by France brought stability and enabled Strasbourg to reassert its economic strength. Its symbolic significance as a major European city was confirmed when it was chosen as the seat of the Council of Europe in 1949, the European Court of Human Rights in 1994 and the European Parliament, the position of which was finally guaranteed in 1992. After Paris, Strasbourg is now Frances most important diplomatic town.
Strasbourg is far enough away from the capital to be truly independent on a cultural level, with its own opera, Frances only national theatre outside Paris, two international music festivals and Europes only bi-national TV station,
Arte. Its international student population, some 50,000 strong, keeps the city vibrant and intellectually alive. Strasbourg is host to the permanent campus of the
International Space University (ISU) and the
Ecole Nationale dAdministration (ENA), the prestigious French Grandes Ecoles that relocated to Strasbourg in 1992.
The
Grande Ile (Big Island) is the heart of the city, encircled by the Ill River and
Fossé du Faux-Rempart canal. The dominant landmark in Strasbourg is the
Cathédrale Notre-Dame in the
Vieille Ville (Old Town). It has remained unchanged since the Middle Ages. Around the Cathedral, an impressive collection of museums is clustered. The central square is place Kléber named after the brilliant Strasbourg-born military officer, Jean-Baptiste Kléber (1753-1800), who was singled out by Napoleon Bonaparte for high office in Egypt. Close by is place Gutenberg named after Johannes Gutenberg, who resided in Strasbourg between 1434 and 1444, perfecting his famed printing press with moveable metal type. The main streets (rue des Grandes Arcades and the parallel rue des Francs Bourgeois) are remarkably small and pedestrian friendly. The Petite France area in the Grande Iles southwestern corner, crossed by canals, is Strasbourgs medieval quarter and classed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Its half-timbered houses and narrow streets could not be more different from the ultra-modern City of Europe to the northeast of the city.
Strasbourg enjoys the semi-continental climate of the Alsace region, with sunny, warm and dry conditions. Nevertheless, because of the traditional Christmas market, the peak tourist season extends from May right through to the end of December.
Strasbourg Tourist Office
Address: 17, Place de la Cathédrale, 67082 Strasbourg
Phone: +33 (0) 3 88 52 28 28
Airport Guide
Strasbourg International Airport
Airport Information
Country
France
Address
Strasbourg International Airport, F-67960, Entzheim, France
Country Code
33
Telephone
(0)3 88 64 67 67
Fax
(0)3 88 64 69 32
E-mail
aeroport.information@strasbourg.cci.fr
Website
www.strasbourg.aeroport.fr/
Location
The airport is located 15km (9 miles) southwest of Strasbourg city centre
Time Zone
GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October)
Number of Terminals
1
Driving Directions
From Strasbourg city centre, take the A35 towards Colmar/Mulhouse and then the D400 westbound towards Entzheim at Exit 8; the D400 leads to the D221, with direct access to the airport. Alternatively, take the D392, which connects to the D221 for the airport.
Car Parking
There are five car parks at the airport offering over 3,175 spaces. P0, P1, P2 and P4 are uncovered and P3 is underground. Car park P0 is useful for dropping off travellers as the first 15 minutes are free. Long-term parking is available in car parks P1, P2, P3 and P4. Further information is available (tel: (0)3 8864 6949).
Car Hire
Car hire companies located in the Arrivals area include Avis, Budget France, Europcar, Hertz, National-Citer and Sixt.
Public Transport
Rail: Entzheim Station is situated close to the airport (five minutes on foot) and trains runs to Strasbourg from there. Road: Bus: A bus runs between the airport and Baggersee, departing from outside Arrivals. From Baggersee station, travellers can take the ‘A’ line tram to Strasbourg city centre and the central railway station (journey time: 30 minutes). Tickets covering the airport bus and tram journey can be bought at airport Arrivals. Taxi: Taxis are available from the airport.
Information and Help Desks
There is an information desk situated in the Arrivals area of the airport (tel: (0)3 8864 6767).
Airport Facilities
Money and communications: There are two ATMs at the airport, in Arrivals and Departures. Eating and drinking: Bars and cafés are situated throughout the airport and there are two restaurants, one of which serves regional specialities. Shopping: Shops include a leather goods, handbag and luggage store and a newsagents selling international newspapers, magazines, books and cigarettes. There is also a souvenir and Alsace regional product shop. Shops are located on the ground floor Departures area and between Departures and Arrivals. Duty-free shops can be found at the International and Domestic Departures gates and on the first floor of the Domestic boarding area. Other facilities: A Photomaton service in the Departures hall can provide travellers with passport photos, business cards and photocopies.
Conference and Business Facilities
Business travellers can hire an office on an hourly, half daily or daily basis. There are also two meeting rooms catering for six and 20 delegates, as well as a conference room that can hold up to 200 people (minimum 20 persons). Rooms are available on a half daily and daily basis; audiovisual equipment is available for (tel: (0)3 8864 6797; fax: (0)3 8864 6764).
Disabled Facilities
Disabled passengers who require assistance embarking or disembarking aeroplanes are advised to inform their airline when they buy their ticket. The airport provides parking spaces in every car park, a lowered telephone in the Departures hall, lifts, and adapted, fully accessible toilets for disabled travellers. The shuttle bus to Baggersee station is wheelchair accessible. Disabled transport is available from GIHP Alsace (tel: (0)3 8843 1111).
Airport Hotels
The Hôtel Père Benoît (tel: (0)3 8868 9800), an 18th century farmstead, is located near the airport at Entzheim, ten minutes’ drive from Strasbourg. The Ibis Strasbourg Sud at Geispolsheim (tel: (0)3 8867 8167) is also located close to the airport.
City
Strasbourg
Full Airport Name
Strasbourg International Airport